S05.1感染艾滋病毒:撒哈拉以南非洲感染艾滋病毒的青少年和青年的性健康和生殖健康

E. Toska, B. Banougnin
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摘要

背景全球15-24岁青少年和年轻人中超过四分之三的艾滋病毒新感染发生在撒哈拉以南非洲。随着这一不断增长的群体年龄的增长,理解和满足他们的性健康和生殖健康需求至关重要,特别是考虑到2019冠状病毒病造成的医疗保健和社会混乱。然而,很少有研究在资源有限的青少年中记录了这些结果,没有来自纵向队列的报告数据。本演讲总结了我们对撒哈拉以南非洲感染艾滋病毒的青少年的性健康和生殖健康的了解,特别是怀孕、做母亲和恋爱方面的经历。它借鉴了对感染艾滋病毒的青少年和年轻人的SRHR经验的审查结果,并辅以对两个大型社区追踪队列的分析:南非的Mzantsi Wakho(“你的南非”)和HEY BABY(帮助在逆境中长大的青少年和他们的婴儿和幼儿)研究。Mzantsi Wakho队列对1600多名感染艾滋病毒的青少年和年轻人进行了三波数据收集(每波保留93%-97%),其中1064人自基线以来一直感染艾滋病毒。HEY BABY的研究招募了1000多名有第一个孩子的青春期和年轻女性
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S05.1 Being ALHIV: Sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and young people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa
Background Over three quarters of all new HIV infections among 15–24 year old adolescents and young people globally take place in sub-Saharan Africa. As this growing cohort becomes older, understanding and meeting their sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs is critical, particularly in light of COVID-19 healthcare and social disruptions. However, few studies have documented these outcomes among adolescents in resource-limited settings, with none reporting data from longitudinal cohorts. Summary This talk summarises what we know about the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly experiences of pregnancy, motherhood and relationships. It draws from findings of a review of SRHR experiences of adolescents and young people living with HIV, complemented by analyses of two large community-traced cohort: the Mzantsi Wakho (‘Your South Africa’) and HEY BABY (Helping Empower Youth Brought up in Adversity with their Babies and Young children) studies in South Africa. The Mzantsi Wakho cohort conducted three waves of data collection with over 1,600 adolescents and young people living with HIV (93%-97% retained at each wave), 1,064 of whom were living with HIV since baseline. The HEY BABY study recruited over 1,000 adolescent and young women who had their first child
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