创新理念与实践:室内气候设计

W. Gunn, Christian Clausen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在往返于家庭、机构和办公室之间的过程中,人们逐渐认识到室内气候是一种生活体验。在这段历史中,我打开和关闭窗户、门,打开和关闭散热器、空调、毛巾架和地暖的恒温器,穿衣服和脱衣服,处理供暖、通风和供水系统的故障,处理通风问题,在可能的情况下努力寻找节约能源的方法。这些“途中的事件和遭遇”涉及到在不断变化的环境中对其他人和事物的反应(Ingold 2011:154)。因此,认识是通过“从一个地方到另一个地方的运动和沿途不断变化的视野”而产生的(同上,Ingold 2000: 227)。通过这种方式,人们对室内气候的了解不是与温度、相对湿度、二氧化碳浓度等物理因素的相关水平有关。相反,在行动和反应的交汇处,它们不是通过它们的内在属性,而是通过它们唤起的记忆来识别的。因此,事情不像事实那样被分类,也不像数据那样被制表,而是像故事一样被叙述。”重要的是,这些故事并不编码指令,它们描述的是一个有节奏的过程。这里的舒适有一个时间维度。人们在家里、幼儿园或办公室里讨论旧的传感器和旧的技术模型,这意味着人和技术都有生命的历史。他们会随着时间变老。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptions of Innovation and Practice: Designing Indoor Climate
While moving between homes, institutions and offices people come to know indoor climate as lived experience. Along the way through a history of opening and closing windows, doors, turning thermostats for radiators, air conditioners, towel rails and under floor heating on and off, putting clothes on and taking them off, coping with breakdowns in heating, ventilation and water systems, doing something about drafts and where possible trying to find ways of conserving energy. These ‘incidents and encounters en route’ involve responding to other people and things within continually changing environments (Ingold 2011:154). Knowing thus comes through movements ‘in the passage from place to place and the changing horizons along the way’ (ibid, Ingold 2000: 227). In this way what people come to know about indoor climate is not about correlating levels of physical factors such as temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide concentration. Rather, ‘Lying at the confluence of actions and responses, they are identified not by their intrinsic attributes but by the memories they call up. Thus things are not classified like facts or tabulated like data, but narrated like stories’ (Ingold 2011:154). Importantly, these stories do not encode instructions, they describe a rhythmic process. Comfort here has a temporal dimension. People negotiate old sensors and old technological models while being at home, in the kindergarten or in the office implying both people and technologies have life histories. They become old over time.
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