Nagykörű景观管理、土地利用与生态网络的关系

Virág Kutnyánszky, Z. Szilvácsku
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年夏天,我们在大匈牙利平原经历了一次极度缺水,其后果在几个方面影响了我们的生活,现在仍然影响着我们的生活。干旱问题的长期解决办法是可持续的景观管理,它建立在该地区的自然特征- -气候、土壤、地形、水文条件和机会- -的基础上。生态网络可以为这一概念提供一个合适的框架,因为最初的想法是在集约和广泛的土地利用之间创造平衡。我们的目标是确定当前种植与景观特征相冲突的重点区域,我们确定了有必要改变种植方法的区域,以及其他保水方案可以获得空间的区域,从而确保即使在干旱时期也能保持水分。由此产生的土地利用将与水循环相一致,从而提高该地区的抗旱能力。在我们的研究中,我们选择了Nagykörű市及其Tisza河沿岸的周边地区作为我们的研究区域,与大平原的其他地区一样,该地区在2022年夏天遭受了异常严重的干旱。在90 km2的研究区,经过实地调查,我们进行了各种GIS分析。在此基础上,我们考察了特定地区种植方法的可能性和适用性,并提出了我们的建议。在研究过程中,我们咨询了水资源管理专家和当地农民,以便更准确地了解该地区的特点、问题以及我们的建议的可行性。MATE的景观设计硕士生也帮助我们准备了分析。结果表明,目前有相当一部分地区没有按照地理条件进行管理。该地区中部较深的田地,目前正在进行集约化耕作,在自然条件下,将属于Tisza河的泛滥平原。这里推荐广泛的种植方法,如果园、花园或草地。同时,样区无洪涝的部分适合农业生产。如果在适当的地区使用保水策略,这些地区将更能免受干旱的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Between Landscape Management, Land Use and Ecological Network in Nagykörű
In the summer of 2022, we experienced an extreme water shortage in the Great Hungarian Plain and the consequences influenced and still influence our lives in several ways. The long-term solution to the problem of drought is sustainable landscape management, which builds on the natural characteristics of the area – climate, soil, topography, hydrographic conditions and opportunities. The ecological network can provide a suitable framework for this concept, since the original idea intended to create balance between intensive and extensive land use. Our goal was to define the focus areas where the current cultivation is in conflict with the features of the landscape, and we identified the areas where it is necessary to change the cultivation method and those where other water retention proposals can gain space, thus ensuring water even in drier periods. The resulting land use will be in line with the water cycle, thereby increasing the area's resilience against drought. In our research, we chose the municipality of Nagykörű and its surroundings along the Tisza River as our study area, which - like the rest of the Great Plain - was hit by an exceptionally severe drought in the summer of 2022. On the 90 km2 research area, after fieldwork, we performed various GIS analyses. Based on these we examined the possibilities and suitability of the cultivation methods in the given area and worded our proposals. In the course of our research, we consulted with water management experts and local farmers in order to get a more accurate picture of the area's features, problems, and the feasibility of our proposals. The landscape architecture master students of MATE also helped us in preparing the analyses. The results showed that currently a significant part of the area is not managed in accordance with the geographical conditions. The deeper fields in the middle of the area, which currently are under intensive farming, would belo9ng, under natural conditions to the floodplain of the river Tisza. Here the extensive cultivation methods, such as orchards, gardens, or meadows are recommended. At the same time, the flood-free parts of the sample area are suitable for agriculture. If water retention strategies are used in the suitable areas, these will be more protected against the effects of drought.
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