工程图形在与博洛尼亚协议离别的光

D. Tikhonov-Bugrov, S. Abrosimov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审议了由于俄罗斯签署《博洛尼亚协定》而形成的局势,并试图评估退出该协定的前景。值得注意的是,本科和硕士的引入打破了国内经典的高等教育体系。参考了专家们的工作,他们预测了在专业活动领域培养本科生的严重问题。关于图形训练,考虑了两个方面:本科和基于能力的教育方法。本科生不仅大大减少了审核工作量,而且大大减少了学习学科的总学时数。这种特殊的缺陷导致在一些教育标准中不包括绘制几何。保加利亚同事特别注意到这一趋势。其结果是各院系图形学科教学理论基础的丧失。调查处丧失了独立性,与其他部门统一。由于设备领域的雇主认为本科生是不可接受的工程师,因此不适当的尝试引入工程本科生。审计人员的负担不足,使国内教育的宝贵质量——师徒关系受到严重破坏。这在处理1-2门课程时尤其重要,因为学校缺乏图形,在几何领域的培训不足,在教育过程中对分析的强调很少。人们注意到国内教育中发生的与以能力为基础的方法有关的“静悄悄的革命”。教育过程是从结果建立到训练,即与经典方案相反的方向。现在培训的主体是雇主。它与大学、个别院系之间的关系、相互理解,明确地决定了教育质量。一个可能的指令可以使教育过程的许多方面变得正式或无效。给出了实例。在预测方面,值得注意的是,本科生不会同时消失,图形培训领域的专家面临着在专业框架内使用创新方法进行教育和生产教育过程的培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Engineering graphics in the light of parting with the Bologna agreement
The situation that has developed as a result of the signing by Russia of the Bologna agreement is considered and an attempt is made to evaluate the prospects for leaving it. It is noted that the introduction of undergraduate and master's master has broken a classic domestic system of higher education. A reference is made to the work of specialists who predicted serious problems of building undergraduate in the sphere of professional activity. In relation to graphic training, two aspects are considered: undergraduate and competency -based approach to education. The undergraduate has greatly cut off not only the audit load, but also the total number of hours to study disciplines. The specified deficit gave rise to the exclusion of drawing geometry from a number of educational standards. This trend was paid attention to, in particular, Bulgarian colleagues. The result is the loss of the theoretical basis of the departments teaching graphic disciplines. The investigation is a loss of independence, unification with other departments. Due to the fact that employers in the field of equipment perceived the undergraduate as unacceptable engineers, unsuitable attempts were made to introduce engineering undergraduate. The deficiency of the auditor's load crushed mentoring - the invaluable quality of domestic education. It is especially important when working with 1-2 courses, due to the lack of graphics at school, insufficient training in the field of geometry, a small emphasis on analytics in the educational process. Attention is drawn to the “quiet revolution” that occurred in domestic education in connection with a competency -based approach. The educational process is built from the result to training i.e. In the opposite direction in relation to the classical scheme. Now the main in training is the employer. The relationship, mutual understanding between it and the university, the individual department unambiguously determines the quality of education. A possible dictate can turn a number of aspects of the educational process into formal or ineffective. Examples are given. In terms of forecasts, it is noted that the undergraduate will not disappear at the same time, and the specialists in the field of graphic training are faced with training using innovative approaches in the educational and production educational process within the framework of a specialty.
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