2019冠状病毒病后尼日利亚经济中的基础设施赤字和中小企业绩效

C. Abur
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基础设施是后covid -19时期经济发展的最关键因素之一,因为它将通过生产过程与经济相互作用,这将极大地影响中小企业在产出、收入和就业方面的生产和绩效。本文研究了基础设施赤字对贝努埃州中小企业绩效的影响。该研究的目的是确定基础设施的状况和基础设施赤字对尼日利亚中小企业业绩的影响。采用三阶段随机抽样的方法,在尼日利亚选取了750家中小企业。本研究采用描述性统计和柯布-道格拉斯生产函数对数据进行分析。描述性统计结果显示,88.9%的中小企业强调尼日利亚的基础设施状况较差,79.1%的中小企业认为基础设施状况较差增加了他们在covid -19后的运营成本。柯布-道格拉斯生产函数结果显示,基础设施不足影响了尼日利亚中小企业在新冠肺炎疫情后的表现。研究发现,基础设施对中小企业收入具有乘数效应。基础设施不足阻碍了中小企业的发展,这导致收入下降,政府收入低以及失业率上升。该研究建议,政府应制定以基础设施为导向的政策,鼓励和允许企业家获得更多的基础设施,以降低成本,提高中小企业的绩效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFRASTRUCTURE DEFICIT AND THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISE IN THE POST COVID-19 NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Infrastructure is one of the most critical factors for economic development in the post-COVID -19 because it will interact with the economy through the production processes and this will greatly impact the production and performance of SMEs in terms of output, income, and employment. This paper examines the effect of infrastructure deficit on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Benue State. The study is aimed at identifying the state of infrastructure and the effect of infrastructure deficit on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Nigeria. Three stages random sampling technique was employedtoselect750 SME’s in Nigeria. The study employed descriptive statistics and the Cobb-Douglas Production Function to analyze data. The descriptive statistics resultsshowthat88.9 percent of the SMEs emphasized that the state of infrastructure is poor in Nigeria while 79.1 percent of SMEs opined that poor state of infrastructure increased their cost of operation in the post-COVID -19.The Cobb-Douglas Production Function result showed that infrastructure deficit hurts the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Nigeria in the post-COVID -19.Thestudyconcludesthatinfrastructure has a multiplier effect on SMEs ’income. Deficiency infrastructure hampered the development of SME’s and this translates in to a fall in income, low revenue to the government as well as increase unemployment. The study recommended that governments should make policies that are infrastructure driven in other to encourage and allow entrepreneurs to gain more access to infrastructure to reduce cost and enhance SMEs' performance.
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