使用数据压缩的图像水印

M. Talbi, Siraa Ben Ftima, A. Cherif
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文提出了一种新的基于数据压缩的图像水印技术。该技术的第一步是在RGB图像的情况下获得第一种颜色并获得二维矩阵。然后将二维提升小波变换(LWT2) (Sema KAYHAN, Ergun ereleb, 2011)应用于该二维矩阵或图像,得到cA1、cH 1、cV1和cD 1四个子图像。然后对cA1进行离散余弦变换(DCT),将水印信号插入到得到的DCT值中。该水印信号是对原始语音信号进行压缩后得到的。这种压缩是在小波域进行的。在插入水印信号后,应用DCT逆得到子图像cA11。将LWT2、ILWT2的逆函数应用于cA11、cH 1、cV1和cD 1四个子图像,最终得到水印图像。提取过程是简单地从加了水印的子图像(cA11)中减去原始DCT系数。在提取压缩信号后,对压缩后的信号进行解压缩,恢复原始信号。将所提出的图像水印技术应用于多幅彩色图像,并利用语音波形进行了实验。从PSNR、MSE、SSIM、SIM和信噪比等方面得到的结果表明了所提出的图像水印技术的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Image watermarking using data compression
In this paper we propose a new image watermarking technique using data compression. This technique consists at first step in getting the first color in case of RGB image and obtaining a two dimensional matrix. Then the 2-D lifting wavelet transform (LWT2) (Sema KAYHAN, Ergun ERçELEB, 2011), is applied to this two dimensional matrix or image in order to have four sub-images, cA1, cH 1, cV1 and cD 1. Then the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is applied to cA1 and we insert the Watermark signal into the obtained DCT values. This Watermark signal is obtained after compression of the original signal which is a speech waveform. This compression is performed in the wavelet domain. After inserting the watermark signal, the inverse of DCT is applied in order to obtain the sub-image, cA11. The watermarked image is finally obtained by the application of the inverse of LWT2, ILWT2, to the four sub-images, cA11, cH 1, cV1 and cD 1. The extraction process is simply subtracting the original DCT coefficients from the watermarked sub-image (cA11) ones. After extracting the compressed signal, the latter is decompressed in order to recover the original signal. The proposed image watermarking technique is applied on a number of color images and a speech waveform is used in experiments. The obtained results from PSNR, MSE SSIM, SIM and SNR, show the performance of the proposed image watermarking technique.
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