演示:斗篷:开发机密区块链智能合约的框架

Qian Ren, Han Liu, Yue Li, Hong Lei
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引用次数: 8

摘要

近年来,随着区块链在数字资产、供应链金融等广泛领域的应用,智能合约的保密性已成为实际应用的基本需求。然而,尽管新的隐私保护技术不断涌现,但现有的技术如何最适合开发环境却鲜有研究。由于编程接口方面的体系结构支持有限,最先进的解决方案很难达到一般开发人员的要求。在本文中,我们提出了用于开发机密智能合约的CLOAK框架。Cloak的关键功能是允许开发人员实现和部署多方事务(MPT)问题的实际解决方案,即通过简单地指定不同方拥有的秘密输入和状态进行交易。为此,CLOAK引入了一种特定于领域的注释语言,用于声明隐私规范,并进一步自动生成机密智能合约,以在区块链上与可信执行环境(TEE)一起部署。在我们对简单应用程序和实际应用程序的评估中,开发人员仅通过开发规模小于已部署规模30%的CLOAK智能合约,以简洁的方式在区块链上部署业务服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demo: Cloak: A Framework For Development of Confidential Blockchain Smart Contracts
In recent years, as blockchain adoption has been expanding across a wide range of domains, e.g., digital asset, supply chain finance, etc., the confidentiality of smart contracts is now a fundamental demand for practical applications. However, while new privacy protection techniques keep coming out, how existing ones can best fit development settings is little studied. Suffering from limited architectural support in terms of programming interfaces, state-of-the-art solutions can hardly reach general developers. In this paper, we proposed the CLOAK framework for developing confidential smart contracts. The key capability of Cloak is allowing developers to implement and deploy practical solutions to multi-party transaction (MPT) problems, i.e., transact with secret inputs and states owned by different parties by simply specifying it. To this end, CLOAK introduced a domain-specific annotation language for declaring privacy specifications and further automatically generating confidential smart contracts to be deployed with trusted execution environment (TEE) on blockchain. In our evaluation on both simple and real-world applications, developers managed to deploy business services on blockchain in a concise manner by only developing CLOAK smart contracts whose size is less than 30% of the deployed ones.
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