COVID-19大流行期间的工作与生活平衡

A. Skorska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是关于在COVID-19大流行期间协调工作和家庭生活的本质和重要性的讨论。生活各个领域之间缺乏和谐带来了许多负面后果,无论是在微观(个人,组织)还是宏观(社会)层面。工作时间过长会导致员工疲劳、不满和旷工。另一方面,私人生活中的问题会影响员工的工作效率。综上所述,本文的目的是将COVID-19大流行时期工作与私人生活冲突的本质作为生活质量的重要因素。为实现以这种方式制定的目标,需要提出以下研究问题:疫情是否影响了对工作与生活平衡的评估?疫情是否影响了人们对休闲时间的数量和方式的满意度?男女之间有什么不同吗?考虑到工作与生活平衡的测量以及这种现象对生活质量的影响存在问题,研究人员于2020年12月在波兰使用诊断调查方法进行了研究。调查问卷是由卡托维兹经济大学预测和劳动力市场分析系的员工编制的。由于文章的体积有限,作者决定只分析一些结果,特别强调受访者的性别。应该强调的是,尽管在过去几十年中发生了许多变化,但在许多家庭中,责任和任务的分配仍然不平等。这就是为什么在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,妇女尤其感受到工作和家庭生活之间的冲突,这种现象的后果更加严重。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WORK-LIFE BALANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
The article is a discussion concerning the essence and importance of reconciliation between work and family life during the COVID-19 pandemic The lack of harmony between various spheres of life brings many negative consequences, both at the micro (individual, organizational) as well as macro (society) level. Too many hours spent at work can lead to employee fatigue, dissatisfaction and absenteeism. On the other hand, problems in private life can affect the efficiency of employees. Considering the above, the purpose of the article is to present the essence of the conflict between work and private life in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic as an important element of the quality of life. The implementation of the goal formulated in this way required the following research questions: Has the pandemic influenced the assessment of the work-life balance? Has the pandemic affected the satisfaction with the amount and way of spending free time? Are there any differences between women and men? Considering that the measurement of work life balance as well as the impact of this phenomenon on quality of life is problematic the research, using the diagnostic survey method, was conducted in Poland in December 2020. The survey questionnaire was developed by the employees of the Department of Forecasting and Labor Market Analysis at the University of Economics in Katowice. Due to the limited volume of the article, the author decided to analyze only some of the results with particular emphasis on the gender of the respondents. It should be emphasized that despite many changes during last decades, in many families the division of responsibilities and tasks remains unequal. That is why the conflict between work and family life is particularly felt by women and the consequences of this phenomenon have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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