元素周期表

Eric R. Scerri
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引用次数: 20

摘要

元素周期表是科学中最容易辨认的图像之一。它是化学的核心,体现了最基本的科学原理。在这个新的版本中,Eric Scerri为读者提供了一个完整的和更新的周期表的历史和哲学。《元素周期表:它的故事和它的意义》一书以生动活泼的风格来吸引专家和感兴趣的外行人,首先概述了元素周期表的重要性,以及化学家和哲学家在不同时期对“元素”一词的解释方式。这本书追溯了元素周期表的演变和发展,从早期的德·尚库尔图瓦、纽兰兹和迈耶等先驱的工作,到门捷列夫1869年首次出版的元素周期表,再到之后。有几章致力于20世纪物理学的发展,特别是量子力学,以及它们以更基本的方式解释元素周期表的程度。其他章节考察元素的形成,核结构,最后七个次铀元素的发现,以及反铀元素的合成。最后,这本书考虑了许多不同的方式来表示周期系统和追求一个最佳的安排。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Periodic Table
The periodic table of elements is among the most recognizable image in science. It lies at the core of chemistry and embodies the most fundamental principles of science. In this new edition, Eric Scerri offers readers a complete and updated history and philosophy of the periodic table. Written in a lively style to appeal to experts and interested lay-persons alike, The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance begins with an overview of the importance of the periodic table and the manner in which the term "element" has been interpreted by chemists and philosophers across time. The book traces the evolution and development of the periodic table from its early beginnings with the work of the precursors like De Chancourtois, Newlands and Meyer to Mendeleev's 1869 first published table and beyond. Several chapters are devoted to developments in 20th century physics, especially quantum mechanics and and the extent to which they explain the periodic table in a more fundamental way. Other chapters examine the formation of the elements, nuclear structure, the discovery of the last seven infra-uranium elements, and the synthesis of trans-uranium elements. Finally, the book considers the many different ways of representing the periodic system and the quest for an optimal arrangement.
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