在历史教训中使用信息技术的可能性

D. Abdullayev
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This article describes the features of using information technology in history lessons, explains how to use modern means of video technology that allows you to simulate different situations and environments. In national program of personnel training adopted in 1997 the government of the Republic of Uzbekistan set a number of new objectives due to which the requirements for future specialists are steadily increasing. We have to educate comprehensively developed young generation with broad world vision, deep socialhumanitarian training and modern thinking. This requires from teachers more deep knowledge, creative approach for educating young generation based on achievements of domestic and world science, improvement of traditional and new pedagogical technologies. At the present time almost every teacher of history uses untraditional forms of educating. It is connected with the emergence of teachers' new style of pedagogical thinking, oriented on effective solving of educational problems. A special place in educating comprehensive developed generation and patriots of their homeland takes the subject \"History of Uzbekistan\", as this subject is the basis for enhancing intellect and culture of behavior, forming world vision, critical and independent thinking of young generation. Modern teacher of history has such issues as alternative ways of solving and assessing problems of the past, choosing ways of development in particular period of time, forecasting events, ethical assessing of individuals and events. Discussion of these issues in the lesson is impossible without experience of conducting dialogue and initiation to creative activity. Deeper assimilation of this subject by students is impossible without constant working of teacher on himself, improving skills and regular seeking for different forms and new ways of teaching. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们要培养具有广阔的世界视野、深厚的社会主义修养和现代思维的全面发展的年轻一代。这就要求教师有更深厚的知识基础,在国内外科学成果的基础上,创新教育青年一代的方法,改进传统的教学技术和新的教学技术。信息技术具有许多优点,这些优点使其成为实现21世纪需求的必要条件。在“乌兹别克斯坦历史”课程的教学过程中使用信息技术,教师不仅可以确保学习者对课程主题的兴趣,更好地吸收学习材料,还可以恢复对民族历史及其现代文化和科学成就的兴趣。本文描述了在历史课中使用信息技术的特点,解释了如何使用现代视频技术手段,使您能够模拟不同的情况和环境。在1997年通过的国家人员培训方案中,乌兹别克斯坦共和国政府制定了一些新的目标,因此对未来专家的需求正在稳步增加。我们要培养具有广阔的世界视野、深刻的社会主义修养和现代思维的全面发展的年轻一代。这就要求教师有更深厚的知识基础,在国内外科学成果的基础上,创新教育青年一代的方法,改进传统的教学技术和新的教学技术。目前,几乎每一位历史教师都采用非传统的教学方式。这与教师以有效解决教育问题为导向的新型教学思维方式的出现有关。“乌兹别克斯坦历史”这门课在教育全面发展的一代和祖国的爱国者中占有特殊的地位,因为这门课是提高年轻一代的智力和行为文化,形成世界视野,批判性和独立思考的基础。现代历史教师面临着解决和评价过去问题的替代方式、特定时期发展方式的选择、事件的预测、对个人和事件的伦理评价等问题。如果没有进行对话和发起创造性活动的经验,在课堂上讨论这些问题是不可能的。要使学生对这门学科有更深的吸收,离不开教师不断地努力,不断地提高技能,不断地寻求不同的教学形式和新的教学方法。因此,“乌兹别克斯坦历史”学科的教师在教学过程中实施了不同风格的教学和信息技术,其主要目的是提高教学效率和质量,提高学生的社会和劳动活动。信息技术具有许多优点,这些优点使其成为实现21世纪需求的必要条件。今天,信息技术已经成为研究、保存和普及我们祖国悠久的历史和独特的传统,分析其今天的观点和二十一世纪发展前景的最有效手段。乌兹别克斯坦以其古老的社会文化和文明发展在中亚地区具有巨大的历史和艺术价值;利用信息和数字技术使我国公民和世界各地的人们都能获得这些信息是当今的紧迫目标。在历史课程中使用它们有助于普及建筑和历史古迹,开放博物馆展览和地下室,档案和民间艺术家的作品,为学习提供丰富的信息基础。尽管如此,信息技术帮助学生更准确地定义中亚文明在人类历史上的地位和作用,从而使他们对国家和民族产生更大的自豪感,促进爱国主义的发展和增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POSSIBILITIES OF USING INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LESSONS OF HISTORY
We have to educate comprehensively developed young generation with broad world vision, deep socialhumanitarian training and modern thinki ng. This requires from teachers more deep knowledge, creative approach for educating young generation based on achievements of domestic and world science, improvement of traditional and new pedagogical technologies. Informational technologies have several advantages which make them indispensable for realization of needs of XXI century. Use of informational technologies in process of teaching subject "History of Uzbekistan" allows the teacher not only to ensure the interest of learners to the theme of lesson and achieve better assimilation of studying material, but also to revive the interest to the history of nation, its modern achievements in culture and science. This article describes the features of using information technology in history lessons, explains how to use modern means of video technology that allows you to simulate different situations and environments. In national program of personnel training adopted in 1997 the government of the Republic of Uzbekistan set a number of new objectives due to which the requirements for future specialists are steadily increasing. We have to educate comprehensively developed young generation with broad world vision, deep socialhumanitarian training and modern thinking. This requires from teachers more deep knowledge, creative approach for educating young generation based on achievements of domestic and world science, improvement of traditional and new pedagogical technologies. At the present time almost every teacher of history uses untraditional forms of educating. It is connected with the emergence of teachers' new style of pedagogical thinking, oriented on effective solving of educational problems. A special place in educating comprehensive developed generation and patriots of their homeland takes the subject "History of Uzbekistan", as this subject is the basis for enhancing intellect and culture of behavior, forming world vision, critical and independent thinking of young generation. Modern teacher of history has such issues as alternative ways of solving and assessing problems of the past, choosing ways of development in particular period of time, forecasting events, ethical assessing of individuals and events. Discussion of these issues in the lesson is impossible without experience of conducting dialogue and initiation to creative activity. Deeper assimilation of this subject by students is impossible without constant working of teacher on himself, improving skills and regular seeking for different forms and new ways of teaching. Thus, teachers of subject "History of Uzbekistan" implement into educational process different styles of pedagogical and informational technologies, the main purpose of which is enhancing efficiency and quality of teaching, social and labor activity of students. Informational technologies have several advantages which make them indispensable for realization of needs of XXI century. Today, the informational technologies have become the most effective means of studying, keeping and popularizing long history and unique traditions of our homeland, analyzing its today view and perspectives for development in the XXI century. Uzbekistan, as with its ancient sociocultural and civilization development in Central Asia has enormous historic and artistic value; making them accessible for citizens of our country and people from all over the world using informational and digital technologies is urgent objective today. Using them in the lessons of history helps to popularize monuments of architecture and history, opens access to museum exhibitions and vaults, archives and works of folk artists, provides rich informational basis for learning. Despite that, informational technologies help student to define more precisely the place and role of Central Asian civilization in history of mankind, therefore making to fell bigger pride for the country and nation, promotes development and growth of patriotism.
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