2019冠状病毒病大流行期间医科大学远程教育:学生眼中的第一次体验

V. Levanov, E. A. Perevezentsev, A. N. Gavrilova
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引用次数: 10

摘要

导言:目前流行病的情况已经确定使用远程教育的方法在高等教育机构,包括医学大学。摘要本研究旨在探讨大流行时期医学生对转向远程教育的态度。材料和方法。作者在前两周对129名学生进行了问卷调查,了解他们对远程教育的态度、对远程教育的积极和消极特征的评价以及对远程教育模式改进的建议。结果:2002年,研究型大学开始实施远程教育技术。远程教育网站(WoDE) http://sdo.pimunn.net对学生来说是必不可少的。2020年3月,由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,大学改用全远程学习模式。学生的问卷调查显示了远程教育的积极方面:减少了在大学校园和临床基地之间移动的时间和成本(55.2%的学生),在习惯的家庭环境中学习的舒适性(60.9%),每天计划时间表的机会(66.9%),压力水平减轻(37.9%),自律,复制和复习学习材料的机会(59.7%)。结论:尽管电子学习的经验丰富,远程教育技术应用的监管框架,但它们的使用总是与传统的校内教育综合考虑,这种过渡导致电子教育环境适应新的条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distance education in a medical university during a pandemic COVID-19: the first experience through the eyes of students
Introduction: Present pandemic situation has determined using methods of distance education at organisations of higher education including medical universities. Aim of this study was to examine medical students’ attitude to transition to distance forms of education for a period of pandemic. Materials and methods. The authors conducted a questionnaire of 129 students about their attitude to distance education, assessment of its positive and negative characteristics and suggestions for improvement of the model implemented during two first weeks. Results: In 2002 at Research University an implementation of distance education technologies started. The website of distance education (WoDE) http://sdo.pimunn.net is essential to students. In March 2020 the University switched to full distance learning model due to COVID-19 pandemic. The questionnaire among students allowed to reveal positive aspects of distance education: reduction of time and cost for moving between university campuses and clinical bases (55,2% of students), comfort of learning in habitual home environment (60,9%), opportunity of daily schedule planning (66,9%), stress level reduction (37,9%), self-discipline, opportunity of copying and reviewing of studying material (59,7%). Among disadvantages was limitation in using Conclusions: Despite significant experience of e-learning and regulatory framework of application of distance education technologies, their using always was considered in a comprehensive manner with traditional intramural education and such transition leads to adaptation of electronic educational environment to new conditions.
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