团体辅导与理性情绪行为疗法(REBT)对减轻学生考试焦虑的效果

Fitri Arnita, N. Netrawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的背景是基于学生在面对考试时经常出现的焦虑问题。这可以在学生考试时看到,学生经常出现焦虑症状,如冷汗,颤抖,睡眠困难,当考试日临近。应对这一挑战的努力是使用理性情绪行为治疗方法的团体咨询。本研究旨在探讨团体辅导与理性情绪行为疗法在减少应试学生焦虑方面的效果。本研究采用前测和后测对照组设计的实验设计。本研究的对象为巴东13中学的学生。本研究采用前测和后测对照组设计的实验设计。本研究以巴东中学13年级学生为研究对象,共发现16名学生具有高、中度焦虑类别。本研究使用的仪器为李克特量表面对测试的仪器。本研究的人群为巴东sman13的学生,对照组7个,实验组7个。所使用的技术是有目的抽样技术。数据分析采用Wilcoxon sign Rank检验和Kolmogorov Smirnov 2独立样本检验,使用SPSS 20.00版本。本研究结果表明,团体辅导结合理性情绪行为疗法能有效降低学生的考试焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness of Group Counseling with Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in Reducing Student Anxiety in Facing Exams
The background of this research is based on the anxiety problems that often occur in students when facing an exam. This can be seen in students when taking exams‚ students often experience anxiety symptoms such as cold sweats‚ tremors‚ sleeping difficulty when exam day is near. Efforts made in dealing with this challenge are group counseling using a rational emotive behavior therapy approach. This research aims to see the effectiveness of group counseling with a rational emotive behavior therapy approach in reducing anxiety in facing exam students. This study uses an experimental design with a pretest and post-test control group design. The subjects in this study were students of SMAN 13 Padang. This study uses an experimental design with a pretest and post-test control group design. The subjects in this study were students of SMAN 13 Padang, who revealed sixteen students with high and moderate anxiety categories. The instrument used in this study is the instrument to face the test with a Likert scale. The population in this study are students of SMAN 13 Padang, with seven samples in the control group and 7 in the experimental group. The technique used is the Purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 Independent Sample test with the help of SPSS version 20.00. The results of this study indicate that group counseling with a rational emotive behavior therapy approach effectively reduces students' anxiety in facing exams.
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