制定建议,防止乌克兰矿业企业发生事故和紧急情况

V. Ezhov, V. Riasnyi, I. Yevstratenko, S. Chukharev, V. Korniyenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。分析乌克兰矿业企业的事故,并提出预防事故和紧急情况的建议。方法。收集和处理了为矿业企业服务的准军事矿山救援处对事故和紧急情况进行业务访问的统计资料以及乌克兰矿业企业事故状况的其他资料。结果。根据PMRS等公开资料提供的统计数据,确定2020年和2021年矿山企业发生的主要事故和突发事件为:火灾、岩块垮塌坠落、矿内和坑内运输事故、直接使用提升复体、头架结构和矿井引起的事故。科学的新奇。对矿山企业发生的事故和突发事件进行了系统分析,并提出了预防措施。现实意义。为乌克兰采矿企业制定了关于防止地下和露天开采矿藏事故和紧急情况的实用建议。为采矿企业和劳动保护部门的管理人员确定的今后几年的优先工作领域:企业的防火、使用矿内和坑内运输的安全、对起重设施和矿井条件的控制;控制电力设备的使用,保护矿工免受地下和露天矿井坍塌时的创伤,为矿工执行职业健康和安全培训方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PREVENTING ACCIDENTS AND EMERGENCIES AT MINING ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Purpose. To analyse accidents at Ukrainian mining enterprises and to develop recommendations for the prevention of accidents and emergencies. Methodology. Statistical information on operational visits to accidents and emergencies by the paramilitary mine rescue service (PMRS) serving mining enterprises and other information on the state of accidents at mining enterprises in Ukraine was collected and processed. Results. On the base of statistical data provided by the PMRS and other public sources, it was determined that the main accidents and emergencies occurred in 2020 and 2021 at mining enterprises are: fires, collapse and falling of fragments of rock, in-mine and pit transport accidents, accidents caused by the use of the lifting complexes, head frame structures and mine shafts directly. Scientific novelty. The cases of accidents and emergencies at mining enterprises are systematised and measures for their prevention are proposed. Practical significance. Practical recommendations developed for mining enterprises in Ukraine on preventing accidents and emergencies in the underground and open-pit mining of mineral deposits. Priority areas of work for the next years determined for managers of mining enterprises and labour protection services: fire protection of enterprises, safety in use of in-mine and pit transport, control over conditions of lifting complexes and mine shafts; control over the use of power equipment, protection of miners against traumas at collapse in underground mine workings and surface mines, implementation of occupational health and safety training programmes for miners.
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