架构就是使用模式和原语进行决策

Uwe Zdun, P. Avgeriou, C. Hentrich, S. Dustdar
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引用次数: 21

摘要

模式的应用被用作软件体系结构中许多中心设计决策的基础,但是由于模式的非正式性质,这些设计决策通常不会精确地记录在模型中。在我们早期的工作中,我们建议将模式原语作为一种解决方案,以精确地在相应的体系结构视图中对模式建模。在此方法的基础上,本文介绍了一个基于模式的体系结构过程,其目的是在体系结构视图和设计的自然流程中以低成本的方式记录设计决策。明确做出的决策涉及模式的选择、它们的变体和相应的原语,以及架构视图之间不一致的解决。该方法在流程驱动的SOA领域中针对两个体系结构视图进行了演示:组件和连接器以及流程流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Architecting as decision making with patterns and primitives
The application of patterns is used as a foundation for many central design decisions in software architecture, but because of the informal nature of patterns, these design decisions are usually not precisely documented in the models. In our earlier work, we had proposed pattern primitives as a solution to precisely model the patterns in the corresponding architectural views. Building upon that approach, this paper introduces a pattern-based architecting process that aims at inexpensively documenting design decisions in the architectural views alongside the natural flow of design. The decisions that are made explicit, concern the selection of patterns, their variants and the corresponding primitives, as well as the resolution of inconsistencies between the architectural views. The approach is demonstrated in the domain of process-driven SOA for two architectural views: Component-and-Connector and Process Flow.
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