通过反馈导向的学习软件测试自动发现性能问题

M. Grechanik, Chen Fu, Qing Xie
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引用次数: 117

摘要

性能测试的一个目标是发现应用程序在某些输入值的组合中意外地表现出恶化的特征的情况。性能测试的一个基本问题是如何更快地选择可管理的输入数据子集,从而自动发现应用程序中的性能问题。我们提供了一种新颖的解决方案,用于使用黑盒软件测试自动发现应用程序中的性能问题。我们的解决方案是一个自适应的、反馈导向的学习测试系统,它从应用程序的执行轨迹中学习规则,然后使用这些规则自动为这些应用程序选择测试输入数据,与探索性随机测试相比,发现更多的性能问题。我们已经实现了我们的解决方案,并将其应用于一家大型保险公司的中型应用程序和一个开源应用程序。性能问题被自动发现并由经验丰富的测试人员和开发人员确认。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automatically finding performance problems with feedback-directed learning software testing
A goal of performance testing is to find situations when applications unexpectedly exhibit worsened characteristics for certain combinations of input values. A fundamental question of performance testing is how to select a manageable subset of the input data faster to find performance problems in applications automatically. We offer a novel solution for finding performance problems in applications automatically using black-box software testing. Our solution is an adaptive, feedback-directed learning testing system that learns rules from execution traces of applications and then uses these rules to select test input data automatically for these applications to find more performance problems when compared with exploratory random testing. We have implemented our solution and applied it to a medium-size application at a major insurance company and to an open-source application. Performance problems were found automatically and confirmed by experienced testers and developers.
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