重新审视儿童民族志研究中的伦理学

Baktygul Tulebaeva
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引用次数: 3

摘要

民族志研究中的伦理和方法论在此过程中被塑造和重塑;人类学学科流派的发展。例如,最近关于儿童机构和在研究中听到儿童声音的流导致重新考虑伦理准则。在本文中,我的目的是表明,儿童研究中的伦理困境是由研究伦理中的一般问题引起的,这些问题被践踏在“年龄”类别或“成人-儿童”类别中。儿童研究中的伦理问题被过分强调,这产生了不必要的;实践中的复杂性。我认为,对儿童和成人来说,道德原则应该是一样的。我认为,儿童被视为脆弱和无能的方式;日常的社会生活不应该影响研究人员合乎道德地进行研究的方式。研究人员根据研究对象的成熟度和“理解”水平使用不同的方法方法,这不一定是基于“儿童-成人”并置。本文的第一部分反对将儿童的伦理研究与成人的研究分开考虑。在第二部分中,根据我自己的田野调查经验,我处理了民族志田野调查中不可避免的伦理困境,而不是根据年龄类别划分研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revisiting Ethics in Ethnographic Research with Children
Ethics and methodologtj in ethnographic research are shaped and reshaped ln; the development of streams in anthropological discipline. For example relatively recent streams on child agency and hearing children's voices in research have resulted in reconsideration of ethical guidelines. In this paper I aim to show that ethical dilemmas in research with children are caused by general problems in research ethics that are tramped within 'age' categories or "adult-child" categories. Ethical issues in research with children are overemphasized in theon;, which is engendering unnecessan; complexities in practice. I claim that ethical principles should be the same for both children and adults. I suggest that the way children are seen as vulnerable and incompetent in even; day social life should not affect the way a researcher ethically conducts his or her research. Researchers use different methodological approaches based on the maturity, the level of'understanding' of researched subjects, which should not necessarily be based on 'child-adult' juxtaposition. The first part of this paper argues against considering ethical research with/on children as separate from research with adults. In the second part, based on my own fieldwork experience, I deal with unavoidable ethical dilemmas in ethnographic fieldwork in general without dividing research according to age categories.
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