边缘资源支持视频流中QoE与运营成本的权衡

Valentin Burger, George Darzanos, I. Papafili, Michael Seufert
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引用次数: 5

摘要

当今消费者互联网流量的最大份额是视频流,其对内容交付网络的需求正在不断增长。为了应对日益增长的视频流需求,最近的工作建议减少终端用户设备以支持网络边缘的内容交付。支持内容分发的终端用户设备的吞吐量受到用户互联网连接上行链路的限制。特别是对于视频流,吞吐量不足会导致视频停滞,影响终端用户的体验质量(QoE)。为了防止视频流停滞,我们考虑了分层缓存架构,如果上行链路吞吐量低于某个阈值,则要求更高层的缓存来支持内容交付。我们对该机制进行了模拟性能评估,以调查其对最终用户QoE的影响。我们的研究结果表明,特别是当终端用户设备的上传带宽较低时,阈值的设置具有很高的影响。操作人员可以使用它来在QoE和缓存资源的操作成本之间实现所需的权衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trade-Off between QoE and Operational Cost in Edge Resource Supported Video Streaming
The largest share of today's consumer Internet traffic is video streaming and its demand on content delivery networks is continuously growing. To cope with the increasing demand of video streaming, recent work proposes mitigating end-user equipment to support content delivery at the edge of the network. The throughput of end-user equipment supporting content delivery is limited by the uplink of the users Internet connection. Especially for video streaming insufficient throughput causes the video to stall and affects the Quality of Experience (QoE) of end-users. To prevent video streams from stalling, we consider a tiered caching architecture, which requests higher tier caches to support content delivery, if the uplink throughput drops below a certain threshold. We conduct a simulative performance evaluation of the mechanism to investigate its impact on the QoE of end-users. Our results show that especially if the upload bandwidth of end-user equipment is low the setting of the threshold has a high impact. This can be used by operators to achieve the desired trade-off between QoE and operational cost for cache resources.
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