工效评价作为企业装配比重计的整体评价

Charles Ricardo Leite da Silva a, Gabriela Sousa Ribeiro b
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工装配设备受到几个人体工程学限制,这种分离与职业任务有关,促进了单调和大量重复动作,可能导致身体和心理伤害的职业病。为了使工作适应行业总装专业人员的特点和技能,人体工程学干预系统人机任务在位于累西腓- pe水表组装的一个行业中进行,包括人体工程学评估、人体工程学诊断和人体工程学项目的步骤。为了实现第一阶段的目标,对该部门的工人进行了非系统观察、记录的文件分析和PPRA PCMSO公司、公开访谈和结构化问卷调查。在第二阶段,在第一项研究中发现的问题的深化来自任务分析,系统观察对假设的姿势进行分析,根据工作表RULA(快速上肢评估)分析图的实施带来的身体成本不适/疼痛,以及通过二维人体测量假人进行人体测量研究。第三步,针对遇到的问题提出改进建议,并对问题进行排序。结果表明秩序问题与物理环境、组织、工作、生物力学和社会心理有关。高度的不适/疼痛是由不适当的职业姿势和重复的动作来完成任务。因此,必须改变和调整所研究部门工人的工作条件,以便为他们提供更好的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ergonomic Evaluation as a Holistic Evaluation in Company Assembly Hydrometers
The manual assembly equipment has been cited as one exposed to several ergonomic constraints, such fractionation is associated with the task of occupation, facilitating the monotony and high number of repetitive movements that may cause occupational diseases of physical and psychological harm. Seeking to adapt the work to the characteristics and skills of professionals in the assembly of the sector totals, ergonomic intervention System Human-Machine Task was performed in an industry located in Recife-PE assembly of water meters, comprising the steps of Ergonomic Assessment, Ergonomic Diagnose and Ergonomic Projects. To meet the objectives of the first stage, unsystematic observations, documentary analysis of records and PPRA PCMSO Company, open interviews and structured questionnaires with workers in the sector were applied. In the second stage, the deepening of the problems found in the first study were from task analysis, systematic observations for analysis of postures assumed, according Worksheet RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) analysis of the physical costs from the implementation of the diagram discomfort/pain, and anthropometric studies by two-dimensional anthropometric dummies. In the third step, were proposed suggestions for improvements to the problems encountered and prioritized. The results indicated order problems and physical environmental, organizational, job, biomechanical and psychosocial. The high levels of discomfort/pain are justified by inadequate occupational postures combined with repeatability of movements in accomplishing the task. Therefore, are necessary changes and adjustments in working conditions of workers in the sector under study, to provide them better quality of life.
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