非强制性假设投资者:对评估实践的启示

Peter C. Dawson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们普遍认为,FMVS缺乏强制性假设与假设卖方有能力和意愿在充足的时间内将其非市场资产暴露给假设市场是同义的。然而,没有被承认的是:(1)他在没有被强迫的情况下,在卖和不卖之间是漠不关心的(这就是缺乏强迫的意思);(2)他的漠不关心表现在他的能力和意愿上,只要以现行市场价格出售他的非市场资产(任何较小的暴露都将是强迫出售的物质形式或程度的证据);(3)假设市场是竞争性的,因此,现行市场价格是有竞争力的价格,并且(iv)从逻辑和明确的角度来看,它们提供了实质性的证据,证明在评估实践中严格应用FMVS的情况下,任何形式的DLOM都是,而且一直是站不住脚的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uncompelled Hypothetical Investors: Implications for Appraisal Practice
That the FMVS’s lack of compulsion assumption is synonymous with the Hypothetical Seller’s ability and willingness to expose his non-marketable asset, to the Hypothetical Marketplace, for ample and sufficient time, is generally acknowledged. What is not acknowledged, however, is (i.) he, being uncompelled, is indifferent between selling and not selling (which is what lack of compulsion means), (ii.) his indifference is manifested in his ability, and willingness, to offer his non-marketable asset for as long as it takes to sell at the going market price (any lesser exposure would be evidence of a material form, or degree, of compulsion to sell), (iii.) the Hypothetical Marketplace is competitive and, thus, the going market price is the competitive price, and (iv.) together, taken to their logical and unmistakable end, they provide substantive proof that any form of DLOM is, and always has been, untenable under a scrupulous application of the FMVS in appraisal practice.
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