知识地图:一种支持分布式数据挖掘知识管理的新方法

Nhien-An Le-Khac, Lamine M. Aouad, Mohand Tahar Kechadi
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引用次数: 25

摘要

分布式数据挖掘(DDM)处理在具有分布式数据和计算的环境中查找模式或模型(称为知识)的问题。今天,大量的数据通常是地理分布的,由不同的组织拥有。因此,产生了大量的知识。这不仅给数据挖掘中的知识管理带来了问题,也给数据挖掘中的可视化带来了问题。此外,DDM的主要目的是充分利用分布式数据分析的优势,同时尽量减少通信。现有的DDM技术对单个站点的本地数据进行部分分析,然后通过汇总这些本地结果生成一个全局模型。这两个步骤不是独立的,因为朴素的局部分析方法可能产生不正确和模糊的全局数据模型。这两步的整合与配合需要一个有效的知识管理,具体来说就是一个高效的知识图谱,以便利用挖掘出来的知识来指导数据的挖掘。在本文中,我们提出了“知识地图”,一种关于挖掘知识的知识表示。该方法旨在有效地管理网格等大规模分布式平台上的挖掘知识。该知识图谱不仅有利于挖掘结果的可视化和评价,而且有利于局部挖掘过程与现有知识的协调,提高最终模型的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge Map: Toward a New Approach Supporting the Knowledge Management in Distributed Data Mining
Distributed data mining (DDM) deals with the problem of finding patterns or models, called knowledge, in an environment with distributed data and computations. Today, a massive amounts of data which are often geographically distributed and owned by different organisation are being mined. As consequence, a large mount of knowledge are being produced. This causes problems of not only knowledge management but also visualization in data mining. Besides, the main aim of DDM is to exploit fully the benefit of distributed data analysis while minimising the communication. Existing DDM techniques perform partial analysis of local data at individual sites and then generate a global model by aggregating these local results. These two steps are not independent since naive approaches to local analysis may produce an incorrect and ambiguous global data model. The integrating and cooperating of these two steps need an effective knowledge management, concretely an efficient map of knowledge in order to take the advantage of mined knowledge to guide mining the data. In this paper, we present "knowledge map", a representation of knowledge about mined knowledge. This new approach aims to manage efficiently mined knowledge in large scale distributed platform such as Grid. This knowledge map is used to facilitate not only the visualization, evaluation of mining results but also the coordinating of local mining process and existing knowledge to increase the accuracy of final model.
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