增材技术在成形索具生产机械工程中的应用

M. A. Dremukhin, V. N. Nagovitsin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

论述了增材制造技术在成型设备制造中的应用过程。在成型设备模型的制造中,采用非传统的技术系统,减少了工人的制造时间和劳动力成本,具有质的新特性和能力,也显著提高了生产过程的自动化和集约化水平。在设计高度信息化和计算机化的工艺过程时,需要一定程度的电气化和能源供应,因此,新技术的设计是在合理的工艺过程的基础上,利用积累的经验,采用CAD/CAE/CAM系统在生产设计技术统一的基础上开发的一种新的系统方法。采用新型改性材料PA12CF品牌,采用FDM技术进行三维打印的挤出方法作为造模设备的生产基础。这种材料是一种用碳纤维增强的聚酰胺-12复合塑料。在技术系统统一的基础上,利用现代计算机建模的增材技术是一项紧迫的任务。这些技术系统将显著提高生产率,减少设备占用的生产面积,缩短生产周期,减少生产中雇用的工人数量,并使转向不需要纸质设计文件的技术成为可能。与此同时,增材技术的进一步发展是开放的,并且具有很大的潜力,可以根据劳动力市场不断变化的外部条件进行演变和修改。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of additive technologies in mechanical engineering for production of form-forming riggings
The article discusses the process of using additive technologies in the manufacture of formbuilding equipment. It is supposed to reduce the manufacturing time and labor costs of workers by using non-traditional technological systems in the manufacture of the form-building equipment’s model, which has qualitatively new properties and capabilities and also significantly increases the level of automation and intensification of production processes. When designing a technological process high information and computerization, a certain level of electrification and energy supply are required, therefore, the design of new technologies is based on rational technological processes, using accumulated experience, and a new system approach developed on the basis of the unity of production design technology using CAD/CAE/CAM systems. The extrusion method of three-dimensional printing using the FDM technology with the use of a new modified material of the PA12CF brand was adopted as the basis for the production of form-building equipment. This material is a polyamide-12 composite plastic reinforced with carbon fibers. The use of additive technologies using modern computer modeling based on the unity of technological systems is an urgent task. These technological systems will significantly increase productivity, reduce the production area occupied by equipment, reduce the duration of the production cycle, reduce the number of workers employed in production, and make it possible to switch to technologies that do not require paper-based design documentation. At the same time, additive technologies are open to their further development and have great potential to evolve and be modified in accordance with the changing external conditions on the labor market.
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