早婚对怀孕的影响:年轻女性的知识

Ifna Rosydah, Taty Hernawaty, Imas Rafiyah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

年轻时结婚并怀孕的妇女在怀孕期间有出现并发症的风险,占孕产妇和婴儿死亡的99%。需要了解早婚对怀孕的影响,以防止危险怀孕病例的增加。但是,关于早婚对怀孕的影响,特别是对年轻妇女的影响的资料有限。这项研究的目的是确定Margajaya公共卫生中心的年轻妇女对早婚对怀孕影响的了解。本研究的设计是定量描述性的。本研究的研究对象为81名早婚妇女,样本采用总抽样法选取。采用Gutmann量表问卷收集数据,采用频率分布法进行分析。分析结果分为好、足够和差。研究结果发现,大多数妇女对早婚对怀孕的影响有良好的认识,有46人(57%),中等的有24人(29.6%),较差的有11人(13.5%)。大多数女性对先兆子痫了解有限。结果表明,女性对早婚早孕的了解程度较好,但也有少数女性对早婚早孕的了解程度一般、较差。女性对子痫前期和子痫的相关知识较少,有必要对早婚女性进行子痫前期和子痫的健康教育。关键词:早婚,影响,怀孕,知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPACT OF EARLY MARRIAGE ON PREGNANCY: YOUNG WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE
Women who were married at a young age and got pregnant had a risk of experiencing complications in pregnancy, and contribute 99% of maternal and infant deaths. Knowledge on the impact of early marriage on pregnancy is needed to prevent an increase of risked pregnancy cases. However, information about the impact of early marriage on pregnancy especially in young women population is limited. This study aimed to determine young women's knowledge about the impact of early marriage on pregnancy in the Margajaya Public Health Center. The design of this study was quantitative descriptive. The population of this research was 81 women who had early marriage, the sample was selected using the total sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire with the Gutmann scale and analyzed using frequency distribution. The results of the analysis were categorized as good, sufficient and poor. The results of the study found that most women had good knowledge about the impact of early marriage on pregnancy which was 46 respondents (57%), moderate was 24 respondents (29.6%), and poor were 11 respondents (13.5%). The majority of women had limited understanding about preeclampsia. It was concluded that women's knowledge of early marriage and pregnancy was good, although there was a small number that is moderate and poor. Knowledge of women is less related to preeclampsia and eclampsia, there is a need for health education about preeclampsia and eclampsia for women who had an early marriage.Keywords: Early Marriage, Impact, Pregnancy, Knowledge.
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