早期使用支持向量机的流量分类

G. Sena, P. Belzarena
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引用次数: 33

摘要

互联网流量分类是管理大型网络的一项重要任务。网络设计、路由优化、服务质量管理、异常和入侵检测任务都可以通过对流量的了解而得到改进。传统的基于运输港口分析的分类方法已经不适应现代应用。使用模式搜索的基于有效负载的分析存在隐私问题,并且通常速度慢且计算成本高。近年来,基于流量统计特性的流量分类已成为一个相关的研究课题。在这项工作中,我们分析了流的两个方向上的第一个数据包的大小作为相关的统计指纹。该指纹足以进行准确的流量分类,因此可以用于实时的早期流量识别。这项工作提出了使用基于支持向量机的监督机器学习聚类方法进行流量分类。我们将该方法的精度与更经典的基于质心的方法进行了比较,得到了令人满意的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early traffic classification using support vector machines
Internet traffic classification is an essential task for managing large networks. Network design, routing optimization, quality of service management, anomaly and intrusion detection tasks can be improved with a good knowledge of the traffic. Traditional classification methods based on transport port analysis have become inappropriate for modern applications. Payload based analysis using pattern searching have privacy concerns and are usually slow and expensive in computational cost. In recent years, traffic classification based on the statistical properties of flows has become a relevant topic. In this work we analyze the size of the firsts packets on both directions of a flow as a relevant statistical fingerprint. This fingerprint is enough for accurate traffic classification and so can be useful for early traffic identification in real time. This work proposes the use of a supervised machine learning clustering method for traffic classification based on Support Vector Machines. We compare our method accuracy with a more classical centroid based approach, obtaining promising results.
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