Sleep disorders in childhood

OBJECTIVE: the aim of this article is to describe the main sleep disturbances in the paediatric age group, as well as the diagnostic criteria and management for the paediatrician. METHODS: a non-systematic review of the current literature was made, based on the most recent international classification. RESULTS: sleep disturbances are common in the paediatric age group, and can lead to a series of behavioural, social, and cognitive diurnal consequences. A sleep-directed interview is essential for suspicion and, frequently, sufficient for the diagnosis. The management is dependent on the diagnosis, as well as the severity of symptoms. CONCLUSION: the paediatrician plays an important role in the detection of sleep disturbances. Awareness of such conditions is essential for diagnosis and early management.