趋势:国际新闻业中的女性

M. Greenwald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于从事国际新闻工作的女性来说,这是最好的时代,也是最坏的时代。在过去的100年里,她们的人数急剧增长,越来越多的女性因她们的新闻成就和勇气而得到认可。在过去的几十年里,女记者联合起来成立了区域和国际组织,以监测妇女的报道和关于妇女的报道,并研究妇女在新闻编辑室的就业情况。此外,一些女记者发现,她们的性别使她们能够与一些男性无法与之交谈的人交谈——限制性国家的女性被采访对象和消息来源往往更愿意与女记者交谈。然而,与男性相比,大多数国家的女性记者人数较少,很少有女性被任命为媒体组织的管理职位。全球变化,包括政治动荡、技术变革和经济衰退,导致他们在全球媒体中的地位下降。媒体组织内部的技术进步可能会使新闻传播更加容易,但这意味着一些往往负担不起昂贵技术的贫困和农村地区获得新闻的机会减少。此外,全世界媒体的集中减少了经常雇用妇女的小型独立媒体组织的数量。许多新闻机构取消国际分社意味着许多记者——无论男女——失去了工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends: Women in International Journalism
For women in international journalism, it is the best and worst of times. Their numbers have grown dramatically in the last 100 years, and more women are being recognized for their journalistic accomplishments and bravery. In the last few decades, women journalists have banded together to form regional and international organizations to monitor coverage by and about women and to study the employment of women in newsrooms. In addition, some women journalists find that their gender allows them to speak to some people that men cannot – women subjects and sources in restrictive nations often feel more comfortable talking to women journalists. Yet their numbers as journalists in most countries are low when compared to those of men, and few women have been named to management positions within media organizations. Global changes, including political upheaval, technological changes, and economic cutbacks, have led to their diminished status in global media. Technological advancements within media organizations may make the dissemination of news easier, but it means reduced access to some poor and rural areas that often cannot afford expensive technology. Also, media concentration worldwide has reduced the number of small and independent media organizations that often employ women. And the elimination of international bureaus by many news outlets translates into many journalists—men and women—losing their jobs.
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