基于体积源模型的压裂水平井产能预测

Tianhui Wang, Haitao Li, Jun-chao Wang, Yun-Wei Jia, Lifeng Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

为了预测压裂水平井不同完井方式的产能,采用体积源理想化方法建立了储层和水力裂缝的渗流模型,并采用正交变换方法求解。与传统的点源函数相比,体积源函数在函数性质和编程计算方面具有许多优点。以裸眼和套管井压裂水平井为例进行了数值模拟,结果表明,裸眼和套管井压裂水平井在压裂初期的流量存在显著差异,有利于水平井的生产效益;但这也会造成额外的压力,这对生产力是不利的。不同完井方式下压裂水平井的产能差异是由水平井产量和附加压降的相互作用决定的,在裸眼情况下分别具有优势和劣势。因此,增加水力裂缝的数量、长度或导流能力等导致额外压降更严重的方法可以减小差异;提高水平井产量的方法,如提高储层流动能力,将会提高差值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Volumetric Source Model to Predict Productivity of Fractured HorizontalWell in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
To predict productivity of fractured horizontal wells with different completion methods, the flow models of reservoir and hydraulic fractures are developed by utilizing volumetric source idealization, while the models solved by taking orthogonal transformation. Compared to traditional point source functions, volumetric source function has many advantages in properties of function and programming calculation. A practical example of fractured horizontal well of open-hole and cased-hole is simulated, result shows flow rates of two cases have significant difference at early time, since benefit of production of horizontal well; but it also causes additional pressure, which has disadvantage in the productivity. The difference of productivity of fractured horizontal wells with different completion is decided by the interaction of horizontal well’s production and additional pressure drop, which has advantage and disadvantage in the open-hole case respectively. As a result, methods to cause additional pressure drop more seriously such as increasing number, length or conductivity of hydraulic fractures, would reduce the difference; methods to enhance horizontal well’s production such as better reservoir flow capacity, would raise the difference.
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