最新的孟加拉国海鱼清单

K. Habib, Jayedul Islam
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引用次数: 16

摘要

一份孟加拉国海鱼的清单,列出了它们的科学名称、常见名称、孟加拉国名称或当地名称。还提供了这些物种的全球IUCN红色名录类别。这份海洋鱼类物种清单是根据1970年至2020年近50年间发表的不同主要和有效的科学论文、报告和书籍编制的。该目录涵盖了30目145科389属740种。在鱼类种类中,53.38%是完全海洋的,46.62%在咸淡水和海水中都有发现。此外,有296种鱼类与珊瑚礁有关,其中204种来自圣马丁岛。此外,在孙德尔本斯红树林生态系统及其邻近海域常见的咸水和/或海洋鱼类有271种。根据全球自然保护联盟红色名录,孟加拉国约有7%的海鱼被确定为受威胁物种。然而,世界自然保护联盟尚未对孟加拉国的海洋鱼类物种的保护状况进行评估,这是至关重要的。更新后的清单将构成该国沿海和海洋地区海洋鱼类的参考清单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An updated checklist of Marine Fishes of Bangladesh
A checklist of the marine fishes of Bangladesh is presented with their scientific, common andBangla or local names. The global IUCN Red List catagories of these species are also provided. Thisinventory of the marine fish species is compiled from different major and valid published scientific papers,reports and books published within last 50 years from 1970 to 2020. The directory covers a total of 740species belonging to 389 Genera of 145 Families and 30 Orders. Among the fish species, 53.38% areexclusively marine and 46.62% are found in both brackish and marine water. Besides, 296 species of fishesare reef associated and 204 of these are recorded from the Saint Martin’s Island. Further, 271 species ofbrakishwater and/or marine fishes are commonly observed in the Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem and itsadjacent sea area. About 7% of the total marine fishes of Bangladesh are identified as threatened as per globalIUCN Red List. However, the conservation status of the marine fish species of Bangladesh has not yet beenassessed locally by IUCN which is essential. The updated checklist will constitute the reference inventory ofmarine fishes of the coastal and maritime area of the country.
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