在麦雅雅地区大流行期间,警方对社区护卫队进行了干预

Muh. Ricky, S. Nita, Yopik Gani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于社会限制,新冠肺炎疫情影响了警务方式,但不能阻止公开集会和表达意见,因为这是人权的一部分。大流行期间的人群控制,其中之一是护送社区车队,后来成为警察的一项具有挑战性的任务。本文旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情期间警察自由裁量权在社区车队护送中的应用。在本研究的发展中使用了定性方法,通过进行文献研究和访谈来收集数据。本研究的分析基于自由裁量权理论和程序正义理论。分析结果表明,目前的警务工作正在转变为适应大流行病的情况,其中一个重要因素是扩大警察在处理与执法有关的大流行病方面的自由裁量权,特别是在社会限制政策方面。这种自由裁量权需要应用于公共秩序管理和人群控制。警方在控制人群方面可以采取的方式是与社区进行密切沟通,创造基于对话的解决方案,社区将自愿遵守。在Polda Metro Jaya辖区内护送社区车队的实施表明,执行护送的警察仍然无法正确运用自由裁量权,造成歧视性自由裁量权和非功能自由裁量权偏差。这就引起公众对警察行使自由裁量权以实现正义的能力的怀疑
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DISKRESI KEPOLISIAN PADA PENGAWALAN KONVOI KOMUNITAS DALAM MASA PANDEMI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA METRO JAYA
The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the way of policing due to social restrictions, but then gathering and expressing opinions in public cannot be prevented, because this is a part of human right. Crowd control during the pandemic, one of which was escorting community convoys, then became a challenging task for the police. This paper aims to analyze the application of police discretion in escorting community convoys during the Covid-19 pandemic. Qualitative methods were used in the development of this research, by conducting literature studies and interviews in collecting data. The analysis in this study is based on discretionary theory and procedural justice theory. The results of the analysis show that currently policing is shifting to adjust to pandemic conditions, one of the important elements is the expansion of the police's discretionary authority in handling pandemics in the field related to law enforcement, especially regarding social restriction policies. This discretion then needs to be applied in public order management and crowd control. The way that the police can do in crowd control is to develop intense communication with the community to create dialogue-based solutions that the community will voluntarily comply with. The implementation of escorting community convoys in the jurisdiction of Polda Metro Jaya shows that the police who carry out escorts are still unable to apply discretion properly, causing discriminatory discretion and non-function discretionary deviations. This then causes public doubts about the ability of the police to exercise discretion in order to achieve justice
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