预测未来前往拉各斯大城市的旅游意向:探索犯罪风险感知

A. Badiora
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与旅行有关的犯罪风险问题已受到越来越多的关注,但在非洲情况下几乎没有对这一问题进行研究。此外,对犯罪感知风险和社会经济特征的交互作用对旅游意愿的影响研究较少。本研究以尼日利亚拉各斯为例,考察了感知犯罪风险因素和社会经济特征是否有助于解释未来前往大城市的旅游意向。使用自我填写的问卷收集2019年抵达拉各斯的旅客样本的信息。使用频率计数、百分比、平均值和普通最小二乘回归(OLS)对数据进行分析和解释。调查结果显示,受访者不确定他们在拉各斯的安全。同样,他们也不确定他们未来的城市旅行。尽管旅游者的社会经济特征在一定程度上起到了中介作用,但研究结果表明,感知犯罪风险显著地预测了未来的旅游意向。讨论了这些发现对旅行和安全管理的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREDICTORS OF FUTURE TRAVEL INTENTIONS TO LAGOS MEGACITY: EXPLORING THE CRIME-RISK PERCEPTIONS
The issue of crime risk associated with travel has been receiving increased attention, yet this has scarcely been studied in African contexts. Besides, how travel intention is influenced by the interactions of perceived crime risk and socio-economic characteristics has scarcely been investigated. This study examines whether perceived crime-risk factors and socio-economic characteristics help to explain future travel intentions to megacities using Lagos, Nigeria as a case study. Self-administered questionnaires were used to gather information from a sample of travellers who arrived in Lagos in 2019. Frequency counts, percentages, mean and Ordinary Least Squares Regression (OLS) were used to analyse and interpret the data. The findings show that respondents were not certain about their safety in Lagos. Likewise, they were uncertain about their future travel to the city. Though partially mediated by travellers’ socio-economic characteristics, the findings show that perceived crime risk significantly predicts future travel intentions. Implications of these findings to travel and security management are discussed.
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