TSRG随机密码系统

G. Hussein, M. David
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文讨论了使用随机加密技术设计可证明安全的两阶段RNG (TSRG)消息交换密码系统的算法。内置的TSRG RNG是所提出的密码系统设计中的一个可区分的原语,其中瞬时实时性。一次性pad (OTP)/spl I.bar/类似数据生成。大多数密码学依赖于未经证明的复杂性假设,比如整数分解在计算上很困难,对手受到计算能力的限制。然而,密码分析、计算技术的进步和未发表的研究可能会使当前的密码系统变得不安全。香农的悲观结果基本上表明,如果对手是全能的,那么信息理论安全的有效实用解决方案就不存在。然而,TSRG RNG实现了一个简单的想法,即在不可预测的时刻将RNG重新播种到不可预测的状态,在攻击者能够获得足够的信息来识别当前模型之前创建一个新的RNG模型。在TSRG设计中,安全性是基于一个被证明无法解决的问题。先前发表的工作证明,TSRG RNG产生的输出是随机的,如果生成器的状态没有受到损害,则不能使用可用的技术和数学理论来预测。这需要一种安全的方式来交换类似otp的摘要,以便在接收端进行扩展,并防止攻击者进行状态妥协攻击。本文讨论了随机加密技术如何帮助设计TSRG密码系统来防御可能的破解试验。适当使用两种随机化加密技术可以消除消息相关攻击的威胁,并使算法输入的统计分布变得平滑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TSRG randomized cryptosystem
This paper discusses the use of randomized encryption techniques for designing an algorithm of a provably secure two stage RNG (TSRG) cryptosystem for message exchange. A built-in TSRG RNG is a distinguishable primitive in the proposed cryptosystem design where instantaneous real time. One time pad (OTP)/spl I.bar/like data is generated. Most cryptography relies on unproven complexity assumptions like integer factorization being computationally hard, with the adversary limited by computing power. However, advances in cryptanalysis, computing technology and unpublished researches may make current cryptosystems insecure. Shannon's pessimistic result essentially denotes that if the adversary is all-powerful, then efficient practical solutions for information-theoretic security do not exist. However, the TSRG RNG implements a simple idea of reseeding the RNG at unpredictable instants to an unpredictable state creating a new RNG model before the attackers can acquire enough information to identify the current model. In TSRG design, security is based on a proven insoluble problem. The previous published work proves that TSRG RNG produced output is random and cannot be predicated using available technologies and mathematical theories if the state of the generator is not compromised. This requires a secure way of exchanging of the OTP-like digest to be expanded at the receiver side as well as preventing the attackers from mounting state compromise attacks. The paper discuses how randomized encryption techniques can aid in designing the TSRG cryptosystem to defend possible cracking trials. Suitable usage of two randomized encryption techniques eliminates the threat of message related attacks and smoothes out the statistical distribution of inputs to the algorithm.
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