Denture Stomatitis: A Literature Review

Denture stomatitis is a denture-associated mucosal condition characterized by inflammation and erythema of the denture-bearing surfaces. The etiology is multifactorial, although, Candida albicans is the commonly associated pathogenic organism. Predisposing factors include poor oral and denture hygiene, ill-fitting dentures, nocturnal denture wearing, allergic reactions to denture base material and underlying systemic conditions. Usually, the patients are asymptomatic, although some patients may complain of burning sensations, bleeding from mucosal surfaces, bad smell and impaired taste sensations. Denture stomatitis can be managed by elimination of predisposing factors, placement of dentures in antiseptic solutions, and the use of antifungal agents. Surgical interventions may be required in severe inflammatory states.