迈向自我意识的代码执行模型

Stéphane Zuckerman, A. Landwehr, Kelly Livingston, G. Gao
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引用次数: 8

摘要

未来的超大规模超级计算机将以通用和专用多核处理器阵列为特色,单个芯片上总共有数千个核。一般来说,多核芯片很可能类似于“芯片上的分层和分布式系统”。预计这种系统不仅在性能上难以开发,而且还需要处理可靠性问题,以及功率和能源问题。Codelet模型是一种受细粒度数据流启发和事件驱动的程序执行模型,其设计目的是在多核芯片组合的超级计算机上运行并行程序。与此同时,一些正在进行的工作试图兼顾用户目标和资源使用,使系统“自我意识”:通过使用内省的手段,这种研究试图让系统软件在运行时修改整个系统的状态,以满足用户目标。未来的极端规模系统很可能会不断需要不同类型的资源,可能是处理元素(通用或其他)、带宽、功率预算等。本文认为,解决这种规模的资源管理问题的潜在解决方案是利用细粒度事件驱动的代码线程模型的分层和分布式自我感知系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toward a Self-Aware Codelet Execution Model
Future extreme-scale supercomputers will feature arrays of general-purpose and specialized many-core processors, totaling thousands of cores on a single chip. In general, many-core chips will most likely resemble a "hierarchical and distributed system on chip." It is expected that such systems will be hard to exploit not only for performance, but will also need to deal with reliability issues, as well as power and energy issues. The Codelet Model is a fine-grain dataflow-inspired and event-driven program execution model which was designed to run parallel programs on a combination of such many-core chips into a supercomputer. Meanwhile, some on-going work is attempting to take into account user goals as well as resource usage and make the system "self-aware:" By using introspective means, this kind of research tries to have the system software modify the state of the overall system at run-time to satisfy the user goals. It is very likely that future extreme-scale systems will be in constant demand of different kinds of resources, may they be processing elements (general purpose or otherwise), bandwidth, power budget, etc. This paper takes the position that a potential solution to solve the resource management issue at this scale is a hierarchical and distributed self-aware system leveraging the fine-grain event-driven codelet threading model.
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