制度变迁对区域主体发展财政改善的影响

Khudolei Veronika, Hrechko Alla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了制度变迁对财政刺激区域主体发展的影响。有证据表明,财政刺激问题需要进行彻底的理论反思,以便在乌克兰今天发生的制度变革的背景下为其实际应用制定有效的机制。世界上进步国家的公共行政实践证明,利用财政奖励作为促进个别区域发展的工具是高效率的。财政激励使监管者能够对税收激励的客体形式、经济性质或过程所施加的影响进行质量排序。财政刺激可以在各个方面实施,包括预算方面,这通常采取政府间转移或在不同级别的预算之间重新分配支出的形式,同时向它们提供足够的资金资源。实践证明,权力下放可以使中央把部分职能下放给地方和地区。将预算权力有效地下放和转移到较低一级的主要条件是充分评估执行这种制度的潜在危险,这应反映在充分遵守所宣布的目标、向地方预算提供执行所授予的权力所需的财政资源等方面。形成以平衡预算为目的的安全过程是从发生区域不平衡的财政安全背景下进行的。这项研究的结果证明,旨在提高财政推动的区域发展的有效性的预算组成部分是一个权力下放的过程,它通过认识到可以通过重新分配预算资金来满足地方一级的需要,为分配预算资金提供了一种更有效的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES ON THE FISCAL IMPROVEMENT OF REGIONAL SUBJECTS DEVELOPMENT
The article analyzes the influence of institutional changes on the fiscal stimulation of the development of regional actors. It is sub - stantiated that the issue of fiscal stimulation requires a thorough theoretical reflection in order to develop effective mechanisms for its practical application in the context of the institutional changes taking place in Ukraine today. The practice of public administration in the progressive countries of the world proves the high efficiency of using fiscal incentives as a tool for the development of individual regions. Fiscal incentives enable the regulator to rank quality approach to tax incentives under the object form, the economic nature of the phe - nomenon or process exerted influence. Fiscal stimulus can be implemented in various directions, including in the budgetary aspect, which most often takes the form of intergovernmental transfers or redistribution of expenditures between budgets of different levels, along with providing them with an adequate amount of money resources. It has been proved that the power decentralization allows the central authorities to delegate part of the function to the regional and local levels. The main condition for effective decentralization and transfer of budget powers at lower levels is an adequate assessment of the potential risks of implementing such a system, which should be reflected in the full observance of the declared goals, the provision of local budgets with the necessary level of financial resources for the implementation of the delegated powers, the formation of a balanced budget process for the purpose of security from the occurrence of regional imbalances in the context of financial security. As a result of the study, it has been proved that the budget component aimed at increasing the effectiveness of fiscal motivated regional development is a decentralization process of that provides a more efficient mechanism for allocating budget funds through awareness of local level needs that can be met by redistributing budget funding.
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