建立和促进全科医生安置的“地区外”计划,作为扩大初级保健本科经验的战略

Max Cooper, M. Jegatheesan, S. Sornalingam, H. Sharp, Carl Fernandes
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本科全科实习中招聘职位越来越具有挑战性。在这里,我们描述了我们在过去十年中为临床医学学生建立一个为期四周的全科实习项目的经验。地区外项目由英格兰至少五所本科医学院运营,并建立在两个支柱上。首先,全国范围内大量(60%)的全科医生不定期教授医学生,即使是为当地学校。通过个人方式(从学生或通过医学院工作人员联系),这些全科医生往往热衷于开始教学,有时是年复一年。其次是NHS的助学金。这是报销学生的费用(不是全科医生教师的工资),大多数学生在医学课程的第5年(或第4年,如果他们已经完成了插入的1年学位)有资格。要成功地开展校外项目,需要为学生做好准备/提供指导、机会性的外展(学生直接接触,让校友和医院同事的全科医生参与)、通过各种媒体(大学校友/员工出版物、社交媒体和学校网站)进行宣传、提供一系列轮换日期、质量保证和在线会议/支持。发展这一项目需要培养与全科医生教师的个人关系,并保持一个可供今后教学的手术数据库。积极的反馈有助于将这些实习作为令人兴奋的“选修”机会“推销”给学生。我们的课程没有遭到其他医学院的反对。强有力的行政支持至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Establishing and promoting an ‘out-of-area’ programme for GP placements as a strategy to expand undergraduate experience in primary care
Recruiting placements in undergraduate general practice is increasingly challenging.  Here we describe our experience over the past decade of establishing an out-of-area programme for clinical medical students undertaking a four-week placement in general practice. Out-of-area programmes are run by at least five undergraduate medical schools in England and are founded upon two pillars. First, is the large pool (c60%) of GP practices nationwide not routinely teaching medical students, even for their local school. Through a personal approach (from either the student or via medical school staff contacts) these GPs often prove keen to start teaching, sometimes year on year. Second, is the NHS bursary. This reimburses student expenses (not GP teacher payment) and is eligible to most students in their fifth year of the medical course (or fourth if they have completed an intercalated one year degree). Running a successful out-of-area programme requires preparation/guidance for students, opportunistic outreach (direct approaches by students and engaging alumni and hospital colleagues’ contacts who are GPs), promotion through diverse media (university alumni/staff publications, social media and the school website), offering a range of rotation dates, quality assurance and online meetings/support. Growing the programme requires nurturing of personal relationships with GP teachers and keeping up a database of surgeries offering to teach going forward. Positive feedback helps to ‘sell’ these placements as an exciting ‘elective’ opportunity to students. We have encountered no objection from other medical schools about our programme.  Strong administrative support is critical. 
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