A. Zinchenko, Kostiantyn Sjkolov, Oleh Hudyma
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摘要

混合战争是传统和非传统战争方法的结合,包括使用特种部队、非正规武装团体、信息战和宣传、外交措施、网络攻击、经济压力等。信息安全过程的实施包括对信息威胁-危机情况的强制性检测。鉴于变化的重大动态和危机局势流动的密度,其识别的实施具有以下特点:将危机局势的迹象正式化以进行识别的复杂性;危机情况的迹象可以以一套指标和(或)标准的形式形成;特征集可能包含客观和主观指标,具有随机或模糊的不确定性;与标准相比,缺乏信息共享是危机状况的标志;考虑到识别对象与标准的近似程度,对语言形式的识别作出最终决定的要求;需要对形成的识别决策获得解释,这对于智能决策支持系统尤为重要;大尺度的问题识别在严格要求危机检测效率的条件下具有其流动的密度和显著的动态变化。经典方法对危机识别条件的分析表明其效率较低。近年来,协同的思想和自组织的方法得到了深入的发展和广泛的应用,特别是在管理任务方面。自组织出现在具有以下属性的系统和过程中:开放架构;非平衡态;增强波动,具有正反馈和足够数量的相互作用元素或瞬态。危机形势的信息导向识别问题具有独特性。它由一个纯特定的特征列表组成,用于检测受控过程和自组织算法,它提供了一个解决问题的大维度,重要的动态变化和危机情况的密度。本文的目的是发展一种基于自组织的信息导向危机情境识别方法
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
РОЗРОБКА МЕТОДИКИ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ КРИЗОВИХ СИТУАЦІЙ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО СПРЯМУВАННЯ
Hybrid warfare is a combination of traditional and non-traditional methods of warfare, which include the use of special forces, irregular armed groups, information warfare and propaganda, diplomatic measures, cyberattacks, economic pressure and more.The implementation of information security processes involves the mandatory detection of information threats - crisis situations.Given the significant dynamics of change and the density of the flow of crisis situations, the implementation of their identification has the following features: the complexity of formalizing the signs of a crisis situation for identification; signs of a crisis situation can be formed in the form of a set of indicators and (or) criteria; the set of features may contain both objective and subjective indicators and have stochastic or fuzzy uncertainty; lack of a share of information signs of a crisis situation in comparison with the standard; the requirement to obtain a final decision on identification in linguistic form, taking into account the degree of approximation of the object of identification to the standard; the need to obtain an explanation of the formed decision on identification, which is especially important for intelligent decision support systems; large dimension of the problem of identification in the conditions of strict requirements for the efficiency of crisis detection with the density of their flow and significant dynamics of change. The analysis of classical approaches shows their low efficiency for the conditions of crisis identification.Recently, the ideas of synergetics and methods of self-organization have become deeply developed and widespread, in particular in relation to management tasks. Self-organization arises in systems and processes that have the following properties: open architecture; are nonequilibrium; enhance fluctuations, have positive feedback and a sufficient number of interacting elements or transients.There is a uniqueness of the problem of recognizing crisis situations of information direction. It consists of a purely specific list of features for the detection of a controlled process and algorithm of self-organization, which provides a solution to the problem in a large dimension, significant dynamics of change and density of the crisis situation.The purpose of this article is to develop a method of identifying crisis situations of information orientation on the basis of self-organization
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