以决策为中心的体系结构关注的可追溯性

J. Cleland-Huang, Mehdi Mirakhorli, Adam Czauderna, Mateusz Wieloch
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引用次数: 14

摘要

我们提出了一种以体系结构为中心的方法,用于实现涉众的质量关注、体系结构上重要的需求、设计原理和源代码之间的可追溯性。在以决策为中心的可跟踪性(DCT)中,所有跟踪链接都集中在体系结构决策上,这些决策包括平台、语言、框架、模式和低级体系结构策略等多种因素。我们展示了DCT如何支持关键的软件工程活动,如安全案例构建、影响分析、涉众满意度分析、需求验证和架构保存。我们的方法是通过TraceLab项目的架构决策和后续设计的例子来说明和验证的,该项目是由美国国家科学基金会在主要研究基础设施资助下资助的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decision-Centric Traceability of architectural concerns
We present an architecture-centric approach for achieving traceability between stakeholders' quality concerns, architecturally significant requirements, design rationales, and source code. In Decision-Centric Traceability (DCT), all trace links are focused around architectural decisions that include factors as varied as platforms, languages, frameworks, patterns, and lower-level architectural tactics. We show how DCT supports critical software engineering activities such as safety-case construction, impact analysis, stakeholder satisfaction analysis, requirements validation, and architectural preservation. Our approach is illustrated and validated with examples drawn from the architectural decisions and subsequent design of the TraceLab project funded by the US National Science Foundation under a Major Research Infrastructure grant.
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