伊斯兰音乐疗法对6-11岁自闭症儿童语言能力的影响

Fitri Romadonika Fitri Romadonika, Rias Pratiwi Safitri Rias Pratiwi Safitri, Dian Istiana Dian Istiana, Reza Rahmana Reza Rahmana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO) 2011年的数据显示,全球约有3500万人患有自闭症。在印度尼西亚,卫生部下属的精神卫生发展司司长怀疑,约有11.2万名5-19岁的儿童受到这种疾病的影响。本研究旨在确定伊斯兰歌曲疗法对6-11岁自闭症儿童语言能力的有效性。本研究方法采用一组前测后测的设计方法,对多达16人的自闭症儿童进行前测后测。研究样本为8名受访者(目的抽样技术)。本研究使用的数据收集方法是梅西语言测试。结果表明,伊斯兰歌曲疗法有效地提高了自闭症儿童的语言能力。研究者向读者提出的建议是,伊斯兰歌曲疗法可以纳入学校的学习,并应用于护理部门,特别是对有特殊需要的儿童学科,进一步深化了伊斯兰歌曲治疗自闭症的实践。关键词:伊斯兰音乐疗法,语言能力,自闭症
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC MUSIC THERAPY ON LANGUAGE ABILITY IN AUTISTIC CHILDREN AGED 6-11 YEARS
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) data in 2011 asserted that around 35 million people worldwide were autistic. In Indonesia, the Director of Mental Health Development under the Ministry of Health suspected that about 112.000 children ages 5-19 years were affected by this disease. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Islamic song therapy toward language ability in autistic children ages 6-11 years. This research method used a pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design approach with autistic children with as many as 16 people. The research samples were eight respondents (purposive sampling technique). The method of data collection used in this research was Massey Language Test. Based on the results, Islamic song therapy effectively improves language ability in autistic children. Recommendations that the researcher delivered to readers, Islamic song therapy can be included in learning in schools and applied in the department of nursing, especially to children subject with special needs, further deepening the practice of providing Islamic song therapy to autism. Keywords: Islamic Music therapy, Language Ability, Autism
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