HERMENEUTICAL AND CULTURAL PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF A CHARISMATIC TEACHER-LEADER

The article analyzes the essence and meaning of key concepts that play a significant methodological role in the study and substantiates the need to apply hermeneutical and cultural principles in the process of forming a future charismatic teacher leader. It is proved that the main idea of the philosophical and pedagogical theory of hermeneutics is the idea of understanding that acts as a fundamental need of the individual. The rationale for this idea was initiated by the German philosopher F.Schleiermacher. The scientist sketched a “hermeneutical circle” in which a person stays their whole life. This circle is not a constant value, it tends to change, filli ng with cultural meanings of the individual. Based on the results of the analysis of the contribution of leading representatives of the philosophical theory of hermeneutics, the necessity of developing the course of Pedagogical Hermeneutics was proved in the article, and the leading directions for forming the future charismatic teacher-leader were determined.