东爪哇省Jombang大米配额的支持因素和贡献

N. Sumarsono, nFN Minto, Sulung Rahmawan Wira Ghani, Totok Yulianto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

粮食不安全的脆弱性与粮食充足密切相关,特别是作为主食的大米。本研究的目的是分析支持因素,并确定街道对东爪哇仲邦县大米消费充足性的贡献。本研究使用的数据为21个街道的横断面面板数据和2010 - 2016年的时间序列数据。本研究采用回归分析和双图分析。研究结果表明,在支持粮食消费充足性的五个因素中,有三个因素呈线性正相关,即大米采购、水稻种植生产率和水稻收获面积;大米消费量呈线性负相关,大米价格不显著。在支持因子中,大米消费的变异性最大,8个街道组的支持因子特征存在相似性,3个街道组的支持因子得分具有优势。本研究的政策启示包括:应根据具有相似特征的8个街道群体设计大米消费充分性方案,以实现成本、时间和人力的效率;建立街道间的供应链,优先从高于平均消费充足率的街道群体向低于平均消费充足率的街道群体流动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Faktor Pendukung dan Kontribusi Kecamatan bagi Kecukupan Konsumsi Beras di Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur
Vulnerability of food insecurity is closely related to food sufficiency, especially rice as a staple food.  The purpose of this risearch was to analyze supporting factors and to identify sub-districts contribution to the rice consumption adequacy in Jombang Regency, East Java. Data used in this study was a panel data of cross-sectional from 21 sub-districts and time series data of the period 2010 to 2016. A regression analyses and a biplot analyses were used in this study.  Research results showed that three ot of five factors were linear positive in supporting the adequacy of food consumption, namely rice procurement, productivity of rice farming, and rice harvested acreage; rice consumption was linear negative, and rice prices was not significant. The variability of rice consumption was identified as the highest among the supporting factors, similarity in supporting factor characteristics was exist in eight sub-district groups, and the superiority of factor scores was identified in three sub-districts groups. The policy implication from this study, among others, are a program  for the rice consumption adequacy should be designed based on eight sub-districts groups with the similarity characteristics in orders to achieve efficiency ini  costs, time, and manpower;  and a supply chain among sub-districts should be developed by prioritizing the rice flow from the above average consumption adequacy rate of sub-districts groups to the below average one.
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