基于嵌入式单片机BCM2835的楠榜大学ICT中心大楼电量实时监控系统

G. F. Nama, D. Despa, Mardiana
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引用次数: 9

摘要

楠蓬大学(Unila)作为一个学术机构应该为成千上万的用户提供互联网服务,监测ICT中心大楼的电力状况(电压,电流,功率因数,功率和能耗测量)具有重要作用,作为维护生命周期的一部分,以确保互联网服务运行良好,实施系统监测,以了解系统供电质量,识别中断事件。并定期计算电能使用量。在本研究中,我们开发了一个实时监测电量的应用程序,并通过web界面显示统计报表。本研究以Unila ICT中心大楼的三相电网为研究对象。电压监测采用降压变压器作为电压传感器,电流互感器SCT-013 100A作为电流传感器。能量、功率和功率因数的数值是通过一些科学计算得到的。应用程序采用Python编程语言开发,主要用于在BCM2835嵌入式单板机上进行数据采集和计算。本研究的结果表明,各阶段的能耗并不均衡,第一阶段和第二阶段主要是在工作时间高负荷,而第三阶段的能耗一直相对稳定,这是因为第三阶段连接的数据中心由多台服务器和网络设备组成,并且24小时在线。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-time monitoring system of electrical quantities on ICT Centre building University of Lampung based on Embedded Single Board Computer BCM2835
University of Lampung (Unila) as an academic institution should provide the internet service for thousands of users, monitoring the condition of electricity (Voltage, Current, Power factor, Power, and Energy consumption measurement) at ICT center building has an important role, as a part of maintenance lifecycle to make sure the internet services running well, system monitoring implemented in order to know the quality of electricity supply in the system, identifying disruption events, and to calculate the amount of electrical energy usage periodically. In this research we made an application to monitor the electrical quantities in real time, and shown the statistic reports through web interface. This research was conducted on the 3-Phase electricity network at ICT center building Unila. Monitoring of voltage was done by using a step-down transformator as voltage sensor, and Current Transformer SCT-013 100A as current sensor. Energy, Power, and Power Factor value was obtained by some of scientific calculation. Python programming language was used to develop the application, mainly for data acquisition and calculation that run on BCM2835 Embedded Single Board Computer. The result of this research shown that energy consumption for each Phase was not in balance, 1st and 2nd Phase mostly high load during working hours only, while 3rd Phase energy consumption relatively stable at all time, this happen because 3rd Phase connected to Data Center which consist of several server and network equipment that always online for 24 hours.
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