面向云的工程软件:外部监控和故障注入

Tiago Boldt Sousa, H. Ferreira, F. F. Correia, Ademar Aguiar
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引用次数: 10

摘要

云软件继续在全球范围内扩张,互联网的普及以及它通过云计算带来的可能性极大地推动了云软件的发展。尽管如此,云开发还是有一些固有的属性,这使得它对没有经验的开发人员来说很复杂。这项研究以模式语言的形式捕捉了这些复杂性,为面向云的工程软件收集了十种模式。本文对这一研究进行了详细阐述,提出了两种新的模式:外部监控(EXTERNAL MONITORING)和故障注入(FAILURE INJECTION),前者将系统作为黑盒持续监控,验证其状态;后者通过将故障注入云环境,并确认系统能够从中恢复,从而持续验证系统可靠性。所描述的模式对任何为云设计软件的人都很有用,无论是引导还是验证他们的设计决策,最终目标是使他们能够为云创建更好的软件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Engineering Software for the Cloud: External Monitoring and Failure Injection
Cloud software continues to expand globally, highly motivated by how widespread the Internet is and the possibilities it unlocks with cloud computing. Still, cloud development has some intrinsic properties to it, making it complex to unexperienced developers. This research is capturing those intricacies in the form of a pattern language, gathering ten patterns for engineering software for the cloud. This paper elaborates on that research by contributing with two new patterns: EXTERNAL MONITORING, which continuously monitors the system as a black box, validating its status and FAILURE INJECTION, which continuously verifies system reliability by injecting failures into the cloud environment and confirming that the system recovers from it. The described patterns are useful for anyone designing software for the cloud, either to bootstrap or to validate their design decisions with the end goal of enabling them to create better software for the cloud.
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