对主流经济学失败的批判审视

Joseph M Dipoli
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摘要

书评《现实世界经济学的基础:每个经济学学生都需要知道什么》(第二版),约翰·科姆洛斯著,纽约,劳特利奇出版社,2019年,306页,42.95美元(平装),ISBN 9781138296541。许多美国人对经济结果不满意,有些人提出了似乎是社会主义的措施。现在是时候认识到,我们学校教授的主流经济学根本没有为学生服务。拉丁美洲和加勒比经济协会(LACEA)的研究共享平台指出,约翰·科莫斯(John Komlos)的教科书《现实世界经济学基础:每个经济学学生都需要知道的东西》表明,相对于现实世界,过度简化完全竞争模型是多么具有误导性(Vox LACEA, 2019)。数学在大学黑板上表现得很好,但在美国的主要街道上就不那么好了。本期Komlos的文章探讨了寡头垄断的现实、最低工资的实际影响、自由贸易的双刃剑,以及强大的机构在主流模型中造成扭曲的其他方式。诺伯特·哈林(Norbert Haring)写道:“毫无疑问,那些只会被教科书所留下的智慧所吸引的学生,将从阅读这本书中受益匪浅。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A critical look at the failure of mainstream economics
Book Review Foundations of real-world economics: What every economics student needs to know (2nd ed.), by John Komlos, New York, Routledge, 2019, 306 pp., $42.95 (Paperback), ISBN 9781138296541. Many people in the United States of America are dissatisfied with the outcomes of the economy and some are suggesting measures that seem socialistic. The time has come to recognize that mainstream economics as taught in our schools is not serving students at all.The research sharing platform of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA) states that John Komlos’s textbook Foundations of Real-World Economics: What Every Economics Student Needs to Know demonstrates how misleading it can be to oversimplify models of perfect competition relative to the real world (Vox LACEA, 2019). The math works well on college blackboards, but not so well on the main streets of America. This edition of Komlos’s text explores the realities of oligopolies, the real impact of minimum wage, the double-edged sword of free trade, and other ways that powerful institutions cause distortions in main stream models. Norbert Haring wrote “there is no doubt that a student who would otherwise be left with just the textbook wisdom will benefit greatly from reading this book and seeing that” (Haring, 2014, p. 4).
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