Muhd Imran Abd Razak, Mohd Anuar Ramli, Muhammad Yusri Yusof @Salleh
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摘要

自杀式炸弹袭击指的是为了杀死自己和他人而实施炸弹袭击的人。在没有正当理由的情况下破坏人的生命,特别是破坏妇女的生命,被认为是违反宗教和人道主义价值观的。然而,也有一些极端组织利用妇女进行以宗教争论为导向的自杀式袭击。因此,本研究旨在分析伊斯兰教对自杀式袭击的看法,特别是伊斯兰国(IS)组织中女性实施的自杀式袭击。这项定性研究除了对IS组织的《Dabiq》杂志和其他书面材料进行文献分析外,还采用了一种选定的信息者访谈方法。研究结果显示,伊斯兰国女性针对异教徒或叛教者的自杀式炸弹袭击、独狼袭击等行为都是违背伊斯兰教义的行为。他们被认为是被禁止的和有罪的。然而,学者们对自杀式炸弹袭击者有不同的看法,这些观点只针对巴勒斯坦国,而不是其他伊斯兰领土。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS HUKUM PENGLIBATAN WANITA SEBAGAI PENGEBOM BERANI MATI BAGI KUMPULAN EKSTREMISME AGAMA
Suicide bombing refers to someone who carries out a bomb attack with the intention of killing themselves as well as others. The destruction of human life, particularly involving women, without proper justification is considered contrary to religious and humanitarian values. However, there are extremist groups that use women to carry out suicide attacks that are oriented around religious arguments. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the fiqh perspectives on suicide attacks, particularly those carried out by women in the Islamic State (IS) group. This qualitative study used a selected informant interview approach in addition to document analysis of the IS group’s Dabiq magazine and other written materials. The results of the study show that suicide bombings, lone wolf attacks, and the like by women in the IS group against any infidels or those considered apostates are actions that are contrary to Islamic teachings. They are considered forbidden and sinful. However, scholars have differing views regarding suicide bombers that are specific only to the context of the Palestinian state and not other Islamic territories.
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