ASTOR远程SAR的运动补偿

John S. A. Hepburn, C. Doyle
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引用次数: 2

摘要

联合王国国防部正在进行一项远程合成孔径雷达(SAR)技术演示方案(TDP),以支持其机载防区外雷达方案。主要目标是开发具有条形图和聚光灯模式的高分辨率机载SAR。为了达到本项目的图像质量目标,必须对雷达回波进行非常精确的运动补偿,以减少由天线相位中心运动引起的图像退化,使其达到可接受的水平。SAR运动补偿系统(SARMC)包括位于主飞机质量中心附近的主惯性导航系统和安装在雷达天线背面的从捷联惯性测量单元,以及多普勒速度和气压计和雷达高程计。通过分析和计算机仿真对SARMC的性能进行了评价。这些评估考虑了所有主要的系统误差来源,包括与传感器、传输对准和计算相关的误差,以及系统在中度大气湍流环境中运行。本文给出了这些评价的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motion compensation for ASTOR long range SAR
The United Kingdom Ministry of Defence is conducting a long range synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology demonstrator programme (TDP) in support of their airborne stand-off radar programme. A major goal is to develop a high-resolution airborne SAR with both strip map and spotlight modes. To attain the image quality objectives of the project, it is essential that very accurate motion compensation be applied to the radar returns to reduce image degradation, caused by spurious antenna phase center motion, to acceptable levels. The SAR motion compensation system (SARMC) includes a master inertial navigation system located near the center of mass of the host aircraft and a slaved strapdown inertial measurement unit mounted on the back of the radar antenna, as well as Doppler velocity and barometric and radar altimeters. The performance of the SARMC has been evaluated both by analysis and computer simulation. These evaluations accounted for all major system error sources, including errors associated with sensors, transfer alignment, and computation, with the system operating in an environment of moderate atmospheric turbulence. Results from these evaluations are presented.<>
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