微型卫星导航氢谱线接收机前端设计

Kai Yao, Shengchang Lan, Chaoqun Tan, Guodong Xu, Meng Xia, Lijia Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中性氢原子能量状态的变化可以在微波区提供超稳定的电磁辐射,被认为是未来航天器导航的一个有希望的来源。受这一概念的启发,本文详细介绍了支持空间微型卫星导航的氢谱线(HSL)接收机前端设计的仪器开发。该设计包括排成六边形的37块铜片。每个贴片由微带线馈电,连接一个2级低噪声放大器。为了实现相位控制和电子束成形,研制了数字移相器。数值模拟结果表明,该前端可提供31.7dB增益,波束扫描角在±40度之间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Front-End Design of a Hydrogen Spectral Line Receiver for Micro Satellite Navigation
Regarded as a promising source for future spacecraft navigation, the change in the energy state of neutral hydrogen atoms can provide a super stable electromagnetic radiation in the microwave region. Inspired by this concept, this paper specified the instrumental development of designing the front-end of a Hydrogen Spectral Line(HSL) Receiver receiver to support the micro-satellite navigation in space. The design included a array of 37 copper patches aligned in hexagon. Each patch was fed by microstrip lines to connect a 2-stage low noise amplifier. The a digital phase shifter was yielded to implement the phase control and electrically beam forming. The numerical simulation result showed that this front-end would provide a total 31.7dB gain and beam scanning angle between ±40 degree.
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