临床决策支持系统作为胰腺癌早期诊断的风险评估工具

E. Adams, D. Mital, Shashi Mehta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

胰腺癌是最致命的癌症。85%以上的诊断是在晚期做出的,目前还没有系统的早期诊断方法。因此,我们开发了一种临床决策支持系统,可以作为一种启发式方法来识别个体的胰腺癌风险水平,进而导致早期诊断。设计方法包括使用14种常见的胰腺癌危险因素,分为5个体重组。12个案例场景被用来测试该系统,结果表明,有可能开发出一种能够识别胰腺癌风险水平的系统,但该系统对胰腺癌早期诊断的影响尚不确定。需要进一步的研究来确定胰腺癌危险水平和危险因素的具体权重和分层,以制定更有效的CDSS。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical decision support system as a risk assessment tool to aid in earlier diagnosis of pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is the most lethal form of cancer. More than 85% of diagnoses are made during the advanced stage and currently, there is no systematic approach for early diagnosis. Therefore, we developed a clinical decision support system that can be used as a heuristic approach in identifying pancreatic cancer risk levels in individuals and in turn, lead to earlier diagnosis. The design method included the use of 14 common pancreatic cancer risk factors stratified into five weight groups. Twelve case scenarios were used to test the system and the results show that it is possible to develop a system that can identify pancreatic cancer risk levels but the impact the system will have on earlier diagnoses of pancreatic cancer is uncertain. Further studies are needed to identify the specific weights and stratifications of the risk levels and risk factors for pancreatic cancer to develop a more effective CDSS.
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