平行移动和测地线

A. Steane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

给出了平行输运、仿射测地线和度量测地线的数学。测地线方程可以用几种不同的方法得到,既可以作为几何表述,也可以作为运动方程。欧拉-拉格朗日方法,以找到度量测地线,因此克里斯托费尔符号,解释。讨论了守恒量的作用。介绍了杀戮方程和杀戮向量。定义并讨论了费米-沃克输运(非旋转自由落舱)。引力红移首先在一般情况下计算,然后在特定情况下计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parallel transport and geodesics
The mathematics of parallel transport and of affine and metric geodesics is presented. The geodesic equation is obtained in several different ways, bringing out its role both as a geometric statement and as an equation of motion. The Euler-Lagrange method to find metric geodesics, and hence Christoffel symbols, is explained. The role of conserved quantities is discussed. Killing’s equation and Killing vectors are introduced. Fermi-Walker transport (the non-rotating freely falling cabin) is defined and discussed. Gravitational redshift is calculated, first in general and then in specific cases.
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