Improvement in Performance of OFC & Fusion Splice Loss

The improvement in optical technology over long distance communication has been regulated over past few decades, and it took drastic enhancement in one the major parameter for joining two OFC cable (fusion splicing) and use of new variant of optical fibers. The different experiments performed in order to bring about the result that use of different optical cables and splicing technique can give approximately 0dB splice loss and fast communication speed at lower cost. The objective of this paper is to determine how low splice loss can be obtain in joining two single mode or multimode optical fiber, such that long distance communication that required multiple infrastructure assembly for its operational unit can be made re-locatable as there is large investment and material and electronic circuitry is associated to it, therefore to reduce that cost we have sets of analysis that splicing loss can be reduced to 0dB for SMF-SMF end face connection, as the result of the tested experiment.