我们的系统IDCBR-MAS:从AUML建模到JADE平台下的实现

Abdelhamid Zouhair, E. En-Naimi, B. Amami, H. Boukachour, P. Person, C. Bertelle
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文介绍了我们在智能辅导系统(ITS)领域的工作,实际上仍然存在一个问题,即如何确保学习者在学习过程中进行个性化和持续的跟踪,在众多提出的方法中,很少有系统关注学习者的实时跟踪。我们在这一领域的工作发展了基于动态案例推理的多智能体系统的设计和实现,该系统可以启动学习并提供学习者的个性化跟踪。这种方法包括1)使用基于动态案例的推理来检索与学习者的轨迹(进展中的轨迹)相似的过去经验,以及2)使用多智能体系统。我们的工作重点是学习痕迹的使用。当与平台互动时,每个学习者都会在机器上留下他/她的痕迹。这些痕迹被存储在数据库中,这一操作丰富了集体过去的经验。学习者在学习过程中留下的痕迹随着时间的推移而动态演变;基于案例的推理必须以增量的方式考虑到这种演变。换句话说,我们没有将轨迹的每一次演化都视为新的目标,因此在这种情况下使用经典循环基于案例的推理是不充分和不充分的。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于互补相似性度量的动态检索方法——逆最长公共子序列(ILCSS)。通过对这些轨迹的监控、比对和分析,系统对平台进行持续的智能监控,从而发现阻碍进度的困难,避免可能的退出。该系统可以支持任何学习科目。为了帮助和指导学习者,该系统配备了虚拟和真人导师。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Our System IDCBR-MAS: from the Modelisation by AUML to the Implementation under JADE Platform
This paper presents our work in the field of Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS), in fact there is still the problem of knowing how to ensure an individualized and continuous learners follow-up during learning process, indeed among the numerous methods proposed, very few systems concentrate on a real time learners follow-up. Our work in this field develops the design and implementation of a Multi-Agents System Based on Dynamic Case Based Reasoning which can initiate learning and provide an individualized follow-up of learner. This approach involves 1) the use of Dynamic Case Based Reasoning to retrieve the past experiences that are similar to the learner's traces (traces in progress), and 2) the use of Multi-Agents System. Our Work focuses on the use of the learner traces. When interacting with the platform, every learner leaves his/her traces on the machine. The traces are stored in database, this operation enriches collective past experiences. The traces left by the learner during the learning session evolve dynamically over time; the case-based reasoning must take into account this evolution in an incremental way. In other words, we do not consider each evolution of the traces as a new target, so the use of classical cycle Case Based reasoning in this case is insufficient and inadequate. In order to solve this problem, we propose a dynamic retrieving method based on a complementary similarity measure, named Inverse Longest Common Sub-Sequence (ILCSS). Through monitoring, comparing and analyzing these traces, the system keeps a constant intelligent watch on the platform, and therefore it detects the difficulties hindering progress, and it avoids possible dropping out. The system can support any learning subject. To help and guide the learner, the system is equipped with combined virtual and human tutors.
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