对象行为的进化发展

K. Itou, T. Katayama
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在面向对象的开发方法中,要开发的系统的行为通常被指定为系统中涉及的对象的状态图的集合。我们需要描述它们,以便每个单独的对象对它接收到的事件做出正确的反应。此外,我们必须考虑整个系统的行为是每个对象的集体行为的结果,这通常是通过交互或协作图的帮助来完成的。我们提出了一种进化开发方法,它允许描述系统的整个行为,同时它可以在其开发的任何阶段执行和测试。它基于逐步具体化和抽象执行的概念。在这种方法中,系统行为是从非常抽象的初始形式开始构建,然后逐渐演化,直到得到最终形式。进化是通过执行和测试其抽象中间描述并将其具体化到下一步来完成的。抽象中间对象的执行以符号方式完成。我们首先通过并行执行的正则表达式集合和它们的协作概念来形式化对象系统的行为。接下来,在此基础上,我们从重写行为标识符的角度形式化了对象行为进化发展的思想。最后,给出了一个实例来说明我们的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolutionary development of object behaviors
In object-oriented development methodologies, behavior of the system to be developed is usually specified as a collection of state diagrams for the objects involved in the system. We need to describe them so that each individual object reacts correctly to the events it receives. Also, we have to consider the entire system behaves properly as the result of the collective behavior of each object and this is usually done by the help of interaction or collaboration diagrams. We propose an evolutionary development method which allows to describe the system looking over its entire behavior, while it could be executed and tested at any stage of its development. It is based on the concept of stepwise reification and abstract execution. In this method, the system behavior is constructed by starting from its very abstract initial form and then gradually evolving it until its ultimate form is obtained. The evolution is done by executing and testing its abstract intermediate description and by reifying it to the next step. Execution of the abstract intermediate objects are done symbolically. We firstly formalize behaviors of object systems by the collection of regular expressions which are executed in parallel and by the concept of their collaboration. Next, on the foundation, we formalize the idea of evolutionary development of objects behavior in terms of rewriting behavior identifiers. Finally, we give an example to illustrate our method.
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